Centro Malattie Apparato Digerente (CEMAD) Digestive Disease Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Unità Operativa Semplice Dipartimentale Day Hospital (UOSD DH) Medicina Interna e Malattie dell'ApparatoDigerente, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Front Immunol. 2024 Feb 13;15:1354556. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1354556. eCollection 2024.
Heterogeneity characterises inflammatory diseases and different phenotypes and endotypes have been identified. Both innate and adaptive immunity contribute to the immunopathological mechanism of these diseases and barrier damage plays a prominent role triggering type 2 inflammation through the alarmins system, such as anti-Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP). Treatment with anti-TSLP monoclonal antibodies showed efficacy in severe asthma and clinical trials for other eosinophilic diseases are ongoing. The aim of this perspective review is to analyse current advances and future applications of TSLP inhibition to control barrier damage.
异质性是炎症性疾病的特征,已经确定了不同的表型和内型。先天免疫和适应性免疫都有助于这些疾病的免疫病理机制,屏障损伤通过警报素系统(如抗胸腺基质淋巴细胞生成素(TSLP))发挥突出作用,引发 2 型炎症。抗 TSLP 单克隆抗体治疗在严重哮喘中显示出疗效,针对其他嗜酸性粒细胞疾病的临床试验正在进行中。本观点综述的目的是分析 TSLP 抑制控制屏障损伤的当前进展和未来应用。