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可穿戴设备在帕金森病异常运动的家庭评估中的应用:文献系统综述。

Wearables in the home-based assessment of abnormal movements in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of the literature.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bern (Inselspital), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Institute for Information Systems and Networking, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Neurol. 2022 Jan;269(1):100-110. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10350-3. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Abstract

At present, the standard practices for home-based assessments of abnormal movements in Parkinson's disease (PD) are based either on subjective tools or on objective measures that often fail to capture day-to-day fluctuations and long-term information in real-life conditions in a way that patient's compliance and privacy are secured. The employment of wearable technologies in PD represents a great paradigm shift in healthcare remote diagnostics and therapeutics monitoring. However, their applicability in everyday clinical practice seems to be still limited. We carried out a systematic search across the Medline Database. In total, 246 publications, published until 1 June 2020, were identified. Among them, 26 reports met the inclusion criteria and were included in the present review. We focused more on clinically relevant aspects of wearables' application including feasibility and efficacy of the assessment, the number, type and body position of the wearable devices, type of PD motor symptom, environment and duration of assessments and validation methodology. The aim of this review is to provide a systematic overview of the current knowledge and state-of-the-art of the home-based assessment of motor symptoms and fluctuations in PD patients using wearable technology, highlighting current problems and laying foundations for future works.

摘要

目前,基于主观工具或客观测量的帕金森病(PD)居家异常运动评估标准实践往往无法以确保患者依从性和隐私的方式捕捉到日常生活条件下的日常波动和长期信息。可穿戴技术在 PD 中的应用代表了远程诊断和治疗监测的医疗保健的重大范式转变。然而,它们在日常临床实践中的适用性似乎仍然有限。我们在 Medline 数据库中进行了系统搜索。总共确定了 246 篇截至 2020 年 6 月 1 日发表的出版物。其中,26 份报告符合纳入标准,并包含在本综述中。我们更关注可穿戴设备应用的临床相关方面,包括评估的可行性和有效性、可穿戴设备的数量、类型和身体位置、PD 运动症状的类型、评估的环境和持续时间以及验证方法。本综述的目的是提供一个使用可穿戴技术对 PD 患者的运动症状和波动进行居家评估的当前知识和最新技术的系统概述,突出当前的问题并为未来的工作奠定基础。

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