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青少年网络成瘾问题及其与情绪调节和感知社会支持的关系。

Problematic internet gaming in adolescents, and its relationship with emotional regulation and perceived social support.

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Malatya/Turkey.

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University, Malatya/Turkey.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2021 Feb;296:113678. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113678. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

Abstract

Technological developments and the increased use of the internet have created some risks for adolescents, including problematic internet gaming (PIG). The aim of this study is to investigate the role of age, gender, emotional dysregulation and perceived social support in PIG. The study was conducted with 1,291 adolescents. Participants completed the game addiction scale (GAS), difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS), and multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) under the observation of their teachers. According to the results of the GAS, participants were divided into two groups: those with PIG and those without PIG. The effect of age, gender, DERS scores, and MSPSS scores on PIG was investigated using stepwise logistic regression analysis. The mean age of participants was 14.7 years and the frequency of PIG was 13.5% (n = 144). The frequency of PIG was significantly higher in males than in females. The results showed that male gender, high emotional dysregulation and low perceived social support were significantly associated with PIG. The present study indicate that PIG is highly observed in adolescents, especially in males, and as in other behavioral addictions, emotional dysregulation and perceived social support can play an important role in PIG.

摘要

技术的发展和互联网的广泛使用给青少年带来了一些风险,包括网络成瘾问题。本研究旨在探讨年龄、性别、情绪调节困难和感知社会支持在网络成瘾中的作用。该研究共纳入 1291 名青少年,在教师的观察下,参与者完成了游戏成瘾量表(GAS)、情绪调节困难量表(DERS)和多维度感知社会支持量表(MSPSS)。根据 GAS 的结果,参与者被分为两组:有网络成瘾问题和没有网络成瘾问题。采用逐步逻辑回归分析探讨年龄、性别、DERS 评分和 MSPSS 评分对网络成瘾的影响。参与者的平均年龄为 14.7 岁,网络成瘾的发生率为 13.5%(n=144)。男性的网络成瘾发生率明显高于女性。结果表明,男性、情绪调节困难和感知社会支持低与网络成瘾显著相关。本研究表明,网络成瘾在青少年中发生率较高,尤其是男性,且与其他行为成瘾一样,情绪调节困难和感知社会支持在网络成瘾中可能发挥重要作用。

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