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高催乳素血症、不孕症与甲状腺功能减退症。病例报告及文献综述。

Hyperprolactinemia, infertility, and hypothyroidism. A case report and literature review.

作者信息

Fish L H, Mariash C N

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.

出版信息

Arch Intern Med. 1988 Mar;148(3):709-11.

PMID:3341872
Abstract

A 30-year-old woman presented with infertility, hyperprolactinemia, and pituitary enlargement. Although relatively asymptomatic, she was found to have primary hypothyroidism. She became pregnant within a month following institution of levothyroxine replacement, and the pituitary enlargement resolved within one year. We discuss the relationship between hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, and pituitary enlargement. This case emphasizes the need for thyroidal status evaluation in patients with presumptive prolactin-producing pituitary tumors before initiation of therapy for the hyperprolactinemia.

摘要

一名30岁女性因不孕、高催乳素血症和垂体增大前来就诊。尽管相对无症状,但她被发现患有原发性甲状腺功能减退症。在开始左甲状腺素替代治疗后的一个月内她怀孕了,垂体增大在一年内消退。我们讨论了甲状腺功能减退症、高催乳素血症和垂体增大之间的关系。该病例强调了在对疑似催乳素分泌性垂体瘤患者开始高催乳素血症治疗之前评估甲状腺状态的必要性。

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Arch Intern Med. 1988 Mar;148(3):709-11.
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引用本文的文献

1
Thyroxine Therapy Treating Infertility and Pituitary Tumor: Primary Hypothyroidism Leading to Pituitary Hyperplasia.甲状腺素治疗不孕症和垂体瘤:原发性甲状腺功能减退导致垂体增生。
Cureus. 2024 May 12;16(5):e60135. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60135. eCollection 2024 May.
2
Morphometric study on the uterine horn and thyroid gland in hypothyroid, and thyroxine treated hypothyroid rats.甲状腺功能减退及甲状腺素治疗的甲状腺功能减退大鼠子宫角和甲状腺的形态计量学研究
J Anat. 1996 Apr;188 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):383-93.
3
Control of prolactin secretion.催乳素分泌的调控
Klin Wochenschr. 1990 Dec 4;68(23):1157-67. doi: 10.1007/BF01815271.
4
Empty sella developing during thyroxine therapy in a patient with primary hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinaemia.一名原发性甲状腺功能减退症和高催乳素血症患者在甲状腺素治疗期间出现空蝶鞍。
Postgrad Med J. 1992 Jul;68(801):589-91. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.68.801.589.