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原发性甲状腺功能减退患者的原发性闭经和假性催乳素瘤。左甲状腺素治疗后临床、生化及影像学异常逆转。

Primary amenorrhea and pseudoprolactinoma in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. Reversal of clinical, biochemical, and radiologic abnormalities with levothyroxine.

作者信息

Poretsky L, Garber J, Kleefield J

出版信息

Am J Med. 1986 Jul;81(1):180-2. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90207-x.

DOI:10.1016/0002-9343(86)90207-x
PMID:3728546
Abstract

A 15-year-old girl presented with primary amenorrhea, galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and an enlarged pituitary gland. She proved to have primary hypothyroidism. Therapy with levothyroxine resulted in prompt induction of regular menses, normalization of hormone levels, and a reduction in the size of the pituitary. Although hypothyroidism is known to produce secondary amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and pituitary enlargement, this is believed to be the first computed tomographic documentation of such a "pseudoprolactinoma" presenting as primary amenorrhea.

摘要

一名15岁女孩出现原发性闭经、溢乳、高催乳素血症及垂体增大。检查发现她患有原发性甲状腺功能减退症。左甲状腺素治疗迅速使月经恢复正常、激素水平正常化,并使垂体缩小。虽然已知甲状腺功能减退症可导致继发性闭经、高催乳素血症及垂体增大,但据信这是首例以原发性闭经表现的“假性催乳素瘤”的计算机断层扫描记录。

相似文献

1
Primary amenorrhea and pseudoprolactinoma in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. Reversal of clinical, biochemical, and radiologic abnormalities with levothyroxine.原发性甲状腺功能减退患者的原发性闭经和假性催乳素瘤。左甲状腺素治疗后临床、生化及影像学异常逆转。
Am J Med. 1986 Jul;81(1):180-2. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90207-x.
2
[Primary hypothyroidism presenting with amenorrhea, galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and enlarged pituitary].以闭经、溢乳、高催乳素血症及垂体增大为表现的原发性甲状腺功能减退症
Harefuah. 1992 Jan 15;122(2):76-8.
3
Patients with primary hypothyroidism presenting as prolactinomas.以泌乳素瘤形式出现的原发性甲状腺功能减退症患者。
Am J Med. 1987 Oct;83(4):765-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90911-9.
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Amenorrhea-galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and suprasellar pituitary enlargement as presenting features of primary hypothyroidism.闭经-溢乳、高催乳素血症及鞍上垂体增大作为原发性甲状腺功能减退症的表现特征。
Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Mar;63(3 Suppl):86S-89S.
5
Amenorrhea-galactorrhea due to occult hypothyroidism.隐匿性甲状腺功能减退所致闭经-溢乳
South Med J. 1986 Sep;79(9):1183-4. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198609000-00041.
6
Clinical, biochemical, and radiologic reversibility of hyperprolactinemic galactorrhea-amenorrhea and abnormal sella by thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism.原发性甲状腺功能减退患者中,甲状腺素对高催乳素血症性溢乳-闭经及蝶鞍异常的临床、生化和影像学可逆性。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Aug 15;131(8):850-2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33129-5.
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Primary hypothyroidism in a child simulating a prolactin-secreting adenoma.儿童原发性甲状腺功能减退症模拟催乳素分泌性腺瘤。
Childs Nerv Syst. 2008 Dec;24(12):1505-8. doi: 10.1007/s00381-008-0689-2. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
8
Hyperprolactinemia, infertility, and hypothyroidism. A case report and literature review.高催乳素血症、不孕症与甲状腺功能减退症。病例报告及文献综述。
Arch Intern Med. 1988 Mar;148(3):709-11.
9
The significance of galactorrhea in patients with normal menses, oligomenorrhea, and secondary amenorrhea.溢乳在月经正常、月经过少和继发性闭经患者中的意义。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Apr 15;130(8):894-904. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90266-1.
10
Primary hypothyroidism presenting as amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea with hyperprolactinaemia and pituitary enlargement.原发性甲状腺功能减退症表现为闭经、溢乳伴高泌乳素血症及垂体增大。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jun 21;292(6536):1660-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6536.1660.

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Empty sella and primary autoimmune hypothyroidism.空蝶鞍与原发性自身免疫性甲状腺功能减退症。
Clin Exp Med. 2010 Jun;10(2):129-34. doi: 10.1007/s10238-009-0071-z. Epub 2009 Oct 1.
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Cytology of pituitary thyrotroph hyperplasia in protracted primary hypothyroidism.持续性原发性甲状腺功能减退症中垂体促甲状腺细胞增生的细胞学研究
Pituitary. 1999 May;1(3-4):291-5. doi: 10.1023/a:1009966812195.
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Empty sella developing during thyroxine therapy in a patient with primary hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinaemia.一名原发性甲状腺功能减退症和高催乳素血症患者在甲状腺素治疗期间出现空蝶鞍。
Postgrad Med J. 1992 Jul;68(801):589-91. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.68.801.589.