de-la-Rosa-Arana Jorge-Luis, Ponce-Noguez Jesús-Benjamín, Reyes-Rodríguez Nydia-Edith, Vega-Sánchez Vicente, Zepeda-Velázquez Andrea-Paloma, Martínez-Juárez Víctor-Manuel, Gómez-De-Anda Fabián-Ricardo
Immunoparasitology Laboratory, Institute for Epidemiological Diagnosis and Reference, Ministry of Health, México City 01480, Mexico.
Academic Area of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Tulancingo 43600, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Jan 6;11(1):98. doi: 10.3390/ani11010098.
Wild boars () were introduced in Mexico for sport hunting and meat trading for human consumption, but the available data regarding their role in pathogen transmission are limited. This research and field work aimed to identify the helminths of the wild boar produced in three units of conservation management and sustainable use of wildlife placed in the eastern economic region of Mexico. Samples of feces and serum were collected from 90 animals that came from three different ranches. Stool examination and antibody determination to , , , (ELISA), and (Western blot) were performed. In addition, 30 diaphragm samples from one ranch were obtained for artificial digestion. Eggs of sp. (72.2%), sp. (57.7%), sp. (53.3%), and sp. (37.7%) were found in addition to oocysts of sp. (75.6%). Antibodies to (8.9%), (4.4%), (32.2%), (20%), and (5.5%) were found. The eggs of and were associated to female hosts. One nematode larva was found by artificial digestion. This is the first report to identify helminths from wild boars in Mexico. In addition, this study identifies the potential risk of the wild boar as a transmission channel of parasites that can have an impact on public health.
野猪( )被引入墨西哥用于狩猎运动和供人类食用的肉类交易,但关于它们在病原体传播中作用的现有数据有限。本研究和实地工作旨在识别墨西哥东部经济区三个野生动物保护管理与可持续利用单位所养殖的野猪体内的蠕虫。从来自三个不同牧场的90只动物身上采集了粪便和血清样本。进行了粪便检查以及针对 、 、 、 (酶联免疫吸附测定)和 (蛋白质印迹法)的抗体测定。此外,从一个牧场获取了30个膈肌样本用于人工消化。除了 属球虫的卵囊(75.6%)外,还发现了 属线虫(72.2%)、 属线虫(57.7%)、 属线虫(53.3%)和 属线虫(37.7%)的虫卵。检测到针对 (8.9%)、 (4.4%)、 (32.2%)、 (20%)和 (5.5%)的抗体。 和 的虫卵与雌性宿主有关。通过人工消化发现了一条线虫幼虫。这是墨西哥首次关于鉴定野猪体内蠕虫的报告。此外,本研究确定了野猪作为可能对公共卫生有影响的寄生虫传播渠道的潜在风险。