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“不知向何处求助”:新冠疫情期间暴力幸存者的安全与经济需求

"Don't Know where to Go for Help": Safety and Economic Needs among Violence Survivors during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Wood Leila, Baumler Elizabeth, Schrag Rachel Voth, Guillot-Wright Shannon, Hairston Dixie, Temple Jeff, Torres Elizabeth

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Violence Prevention, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555-0587 USA.

The University of Texas at Arlington, PO Box 19129, 211 South Cooper Street, Arlington, TX 76019-0129 USA.

出版信息

J Fam Violence. 2022;37(6):959-967. doi: 10.1007/s10896-020-00240-7. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine has created additional problems for survivors of interpersonal violence. The purpose of this study is to gain a preliminary understanding of the health, safety, and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people that are experiencing or have previously experienced violence, stalking, threats, and/or abuse. An online survey, open from April to June 2020, was taken by people with safety concerns from interpersonal violence. Participants were recruited from IPV and sexual assault-focused agencies, state coalitions, and social media. Quantitative data were summarized using descriptive methods in SPSS and coding methods from thematic and content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data from open-ended questions. A total of 53 participants were recruited for the survey. Individuals with safety concerns have experienced increased challenges with health and work concerns, stress from economic instability, difficulties staying safe, and access resources and support. Over 40% of participants reported safety had decreased. Use of social media and avoidance strategies were the most common safety approaches used. Participants reported mixed experiences with virtual services. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing structural concerns for survivors of violence like IPV and sexual assault. Increased support and economic resource access, coupled with modified safety planning and improved virtual approaches, would better help meet survivor needs.

摘要

新冠疫情及相关隔离措施给人际暴力幸存者带来了更多问题。本研究的目的是初步了解新冠疫情对正在经历或曾经经历过暴力、跟踪、威胁和/或虐待的人群在健康、安全和经济方面的影响。2020年4月至6月开展了一项在线调查,有人际暴力安全担忧的人群参与了调查。参与者从关注亲密伴侣暴力和性侵犯的机构、州联盟以及社交媒体招募而来。使用SPSS中的描述性方法对定量数据进行汇总,并采用主题和内容分析的编码方法对开放式问题的定性数据进行分析。总共招募了53名参与者参与调查。有安全担忧的个人在健康和工作方面面临更多挑战,经济不稳定带来压力,难以保证安全,获取资源和支持也存在困难。超过40%的参与者表示安全感下降。使用社交媒体和回避策略是最常用的安全方法。参与者对虚拟服务的体验不一。新冠疫情加剧了亲密伴侣暴力和性侵犯等暴力幸存者现有的结构性问题。增加支持和经济资源获取,同时改进安全规划并优化虚拟服务方式,将更有助于满足幸存者的需求。

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