Childress Saltanat, Mammah Ricka, Schrag Rachel Voth, Arenas-Itotia Karla, Orwig Tracy, Roye Jenny, Michael Jackie, Dombrowsky Thomas, Jarrell Lynda
University of Texas-Arlington School of Social Work, Arlington, TX, USA.
University of Texas-Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arlington, TX, USA.
J Soc Work Educ. 2024;60(3):448-462. doi: 10.1080/10437797.2023.2298392. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
The healthcare system is often the point where intimate partner violence (IPV) can be identified and where intervention strategies are initiated. Healthcare workers often operate in silos; therefore, timely and appropriate intervention depends on effective interdisciplinary communication and teamwork. Interprofessional education initiatives are one method for promoting interdisciplinary cooperation. This article describes an interprofessional educational simulation involving social work and nursing students. One nursing and one social work student were paired to practice screening, referrals, assessments, and safety planning for IPV. The pilot run of this simulation consisted of 140 nursing and 137 social work students. Participants expressed greater confidence in their ability to work with survivors post simulation (t = 5.25, p = .001) and evaluated their knowledge concerning IPV more positively (t = 63.22, p = .001). Focus groups highlighted team synergy as an essential element in the working relationship, the importance of communication skills, and the influence of prior experience on one's approach to domestic violence situations. Future projects should focus on expanding the scope of simulation by addressing more diverse situations as well as by incorporating more professions likely to interact with intimate partner violence survivors.
医疗保健系统常常是识别亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)并启动干预策略的关键所在。医护人员通常各自为政;因此,及时且恰当的干预取决于有效的跨学科沟通与团队合作。跨专业教育举措是促进跨学科合作的一种方式。本文描述了一项涉及社会工作专业和护理专业学生的跨专业教育模拟活动。一名护理专业学生和一名社会工作专业学生配对,练习对亲密伴侣暴力进行筛查、转诊、评估及安全规划。该模拟活动的试运行有140名护理专业学生和137名社会工作专业学生参与。参与者在模拟活动后对与幸存者合作的能力更有信心(t = 5.25,p = .001),并对他们关于亲密伴侣暴力的知识给予了更积极的评价(t = 63.22,p = .001)。焦点小组强调团队协同是工作关系中的一个关键要素、沟通技巧的重要性以及过往经验对处理家庭暴力情况方式的影响。未来的项目应着重通过应对更多样化的情况以及纳入更多可能与亲密伴侣暴力幸存者互动的专业来扩大模拟活动的范围。