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植物化学分析及利用[具体内容]制备银纳米颗粒:一种针对选定多食性害虫的有效且环保的防治工具。

Phytochemical analysis and fabrication of silver nanoparticles using : An efficacious and ecofriendly control tool against selected polyphagous insect pests.

作者信息

Baranitharan Mathalaimuthu, Alarifi Saud, Alkahtani Saad, Ali Daoud, Elumalai Kuppusamy, Pandiyan Jeganathan, Krishnappa Kaliyamoorthy, Rajeswary Mohan, Govindarajan Marimuthu

机构信息

Department of Advanced Zoology & Biotechnology, Government Arts College for Men (Autonomous), Chennai 600035, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):148-156. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.024. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

Globally, the farmers are struggling with polyphagous insect pest, and it is the number one enemy of agri-products, which made plenty of economic deterioration. and are the agronomically important polyphagous pests. Most of the farmers are predominately dependent on synthetic chemical insecticides (SCIs) for battle against polyphagous pets. As a result, the broad spectrum usage of SCIs led a lot of detrimental outcomes only inconsequently the researchers search the former-friendly phyto-pesticidal approach. In the present investigation, leaf ethanol extract (LEE) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of  () were subjected to various spectral (TLC, CC, UV, FTIR, XRD and SEM) analyses. Larval and pupal toxicity of -LEE and -AgNPs were tested against selected polyphagous insect pests. The significant larval and pupal toxicity were experimentally proven, and the highest toxicity noticed in AgNPs than -LEE. The larval and pupal toxicity of -AgNPs tested against and LC/LC values were 71.04/ 74.78, 85.33/ 88.91 µg/mL and 92.57/ 96.21 and 124.43/ 129.95 µg/mL respectively. -AgNPs could be potential phyto-pesticidal effectiveness against selected polyphagous insect pests In globally, it is significantly sufficient ratification giving towards the prevention of many unauthorized SCPs.

摘要

在全球范围内,农民们都在与多食性害虫作斗争,这种害虫是农产品的头号敌人,造成了大量经济损失。[具体害虫名称1]和[具体害虫名称2]是具有重要农业经济意义的多食性害虫。大多数农民主要依赖合成化学杀虫剂来对抗多食性害虫。因此,合成化学杀虫剂的广泛使用导致了许多有害后果,这促使研究人员寻找对环境友好的植物源农药方法。在本研究中,对[植物名称]的叶片乙醇提取物(LEE)和银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)进行了各种光谱分析(薄层色谱法、柱色谱法、紫外光谱法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法、X射线衍射法和扫描电子显微镜法)。测试了[植物名称] - LEE和[植物名称] - AgNPs对选定的多食性害虫的幼虫和蛹的毒性。实验证明了其对幼虫和蛹具有显著毒性,并且发现AgNPs的毒性高于[植物名称] - LEE。针对[具体害虫名称1]和[具体害虫名称2]测试的[植物名称] - AgNPs的幼虫和蛹的毒性,其LC50/LC90值分别为71.04/74.78、85.33/88.91μg/mL以及92.57/96.21和124.43/129.95μg/mL。[植物名称] - AgNPs对选定的多食性害虫可能具有潜在的植物源农药效果。在全球范围内,这对于预防许多未经授权的合成化学杀虫剂而言具有显著充分的认可。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a8ba/7785431/1677f9f3d68c/gr1.jpg

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