Fontecha Gustavo, Sánchez Ana L
Department of Parasitology, Microbiology School, National Autonomous University of Honduras, 4th Fl. J1 building, Suyapa Boulevard, 11101 Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, 1812 Sir Isaac Way, St. Catharines, ON L2S 3A1 Canada.
Curr Trop Med Rep. 2021;8(1):1-5. doi: 10.1007/s40475-020-00223-0. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
Scientific research is essential for a nation's development and is vital for generating solutions to population's health. Individual country's capacities to prevent and respond to public health issues, including health crises, is built with long-term investment in highly qualified professionals, infrastructure, and uninterrupted operating funding. Most Latin American countries, especially those at the bottom of the human development list, have limited capacity even though they are hot spots for tropical and other emerging infectious diseases. This weakness deepens these countries' dependence on nations with higher development and corresponding scientific capacity. The current COVID-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc on the health of the world's population and the global economy. Countries that lagged behind prior to the pandemic now face a myriad of additional challenges. On a more optimistic note, the pandemic could serve as a wake-up call for governments and funding agencies to strengthen scientific capacity around the world, so that we are better prepared to address the public health issues caused by current and prevalent diseases and by future diseases of pandemic potential.
科学研究对一个国家的发展至关重要,对于找到解决民众健康问题的方法也至关重要。各个国家预防和应对包括健康危机在内的公共卫生问题的能力,是通过对高素质专业人员、基础设施以及持续运营资金的长期投资建立起来的。大多数拉丁美洲国家,尤其是那些在人类发展排名靠后的国家,尽管是热带和其他新发传染病的热点地区,但能力有限。这种弱点加深了这些国家对发展水平更高且具备相应科研能力国家的依赖。当前的新冠疫情对全球人口健康和全球经济造成了严重破坏。疫情之前就落后的国家如今面临着无数额外的挑战。更乐观的是,这场疫情可以给各国政府和资助机构敲响警钟,促使其加强全球科研能力,以便我们能更好地应对由当前和流行疾病以及未来有可能引发大流行的疾病所导致的公共卫生问题。