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儿童青少年行为问卷在美国全国代表性儿童样本中的心理计量学和常模信息。

Psychometric and Normative Information on the Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory in a Nationally Representative Sample of United States Children.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Washington State University.

Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.

出版信息

J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2022 Jul-Aug;51(4):443-452. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2020.1852943. Epub 2021 Jan 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Psychometric and normative information is provided for the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Inattention, ADHD Hyperactivity/Impulsivity, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Callous-Unemotional Behaviors (Limited Prosocial Emotions specifier), Anxiety, Depression, Social Impairment, Friendship Difficulties, and Academic Impairment Scales of the Child and Adolescent Behavior Inventory (CABI) with a nationally representative sample of U.S. children.

METHOD

Mothers of 2,056 kindergarten to sixth-grade children ( ±  = 8.49 ± 2.15 years; 49% girls) completed the CABI, and 307 randomly selected mothers completed the CABI again 4 weeks later.

RESULTS

The 10-factor model (one factor for each CABI scale) provided a close fit for the total sample as well as for boys and girls separately. Each scale showed invariance of like-item loadings and thresholds for boys and girls across a 4-week interval with excellent test-retest factor correlations and no significant factor mean changes. Normative information (-scores) is provided for the 10 scales separately for boys and girls, with test information functions supporting the use of the scales for screening purposes.

CONCLUSION

The normative information on the CABI provides support for the use of the 10 scales to inform the clinical care of individual children, with the positive psychometric properties of the scores providing additional support for the use of the scales for research. Copies of the scale and norms are available for free to clinicians and researchers.

摘要

目的

为儿童青少年行为问卷(CABI)的迟钝认知节奏、注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)注意力不集中、ADHD 多动/冲动、对立违抗性障碍、冷酷无情行为(有限亲社会情感特征)、焦虑、抑郁、社交障碍、友谊困难和学业障碍量表提供心理计量学和常模信息,这些量表基于美国儿童的全国代表性样本。

方法

2056 名幼儿园到六年级儿童的母亲(±=8.49±2.15 岁;49%为女孩)完成了 CABI,其中 307 名随机选择的母亲在 4 周后再次完成了 CABI。

结果

对于总样本以及男孩和女孩单独样本,10 因素模型(每个 CABI 量表一个因素)提供了接近的拟合度。每个量表在 4 周的间隔内显示出男孩和女孩相似项目负荷和阈值的不变性,具有极好的重测因素相关性,且没有显著的因子均值变化。为男孩和女孩分别提供了 10 个量表的常模信息(-分数),测试信息函数支持使用这些量表进行筛查目的。

结论

CABI 的常模信息为使用 10 个量表为个别儿童提供临床护理提供了支持,评分的积极心理计量学特性为使用这些量表进行研究提供了额外的支持。量表和常模的副本可供临床医生和研究人员免费使用。

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