Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;49(2):146-160. doi: 10.1111/ceo.13847. Epub 2021 Jan 11.
Ocular tuberculosis (OTB) is an extrapulmonary mycobacterial infection, which still sees variations in incidence, manifestations, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. While the disease is gaining more recognition as a differential in ocular inflammation, it remains a difficult entity to detect and treat. Global efforts to synthesize and standardize the approach to OTB could prove useful in delivering quicker, more effective care. We summarize recent insights in appropriate nomenclature, clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities and courses of treatment.
眼结核(OTB)是一种肺外分枝杆菌感染,其发病率、临床表现、诊断和治疗方法仍存在差异。虽然该病作为眼部炎症的鉴别诊断越来越受到重视,但仍难以发现和治疗。全球努力综合和规范 OTB 的治疗方法可能有助于提供更快、更有效的治疗。我们总结了最近在适当的命名、临床表现、诊断方法和治疗方案方面的研究进展。