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儿童多系统炎症综合征的早期识别、及时管理的重要性,以及医疗保健提供者的作用。

The Importance of Early Recognition, Timely Management, and the Role of Healthcare Providers in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.

Department of Pediatrics, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Jan 11;36(2):e17. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e17.

Abstract

In April 2020, a pediatric report of an unusual inflammatory illness associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) led to similar cases in Europe and North America, which was referred to as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Herein, we describe the case of a 12-year-old boy who had a history of polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19 and developed MIS-C approximately three weeks after an initial diagnosis of COVID-19. High fever with abdominal pain mimicking appendicitis was the initial manifestation of MIS-C, which could have been easily missed if the patient's history of COVID-19 was ignored. Intravenous immunoglobulin was administered twice, 24 hours apart, five days after the onset of MIS-C, and the patient fully recovered without any obvious sequelae. Early recognition by disease awareness and prompt management are the keys to saving the lives of children affected by MIS-C.

摘要

2020 年 4 月,一份关于与 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关的不常见炎症性疾病的儿科报告导致了欧洲和北美的类似病例,这些病例被称为儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)。在此,我们描述了一例 12 岁男孩的病例,该男孩有聚合酶链反应确诊的 COVID-19 病史,在 COVID-19 初始诊断后约三周出现 MIS-C。以腹痛为表现的高热类似于阑尾炎,若忽略患者的 COVID-19 病史,很容易漏诊。MIS-C 发病后 5 天,两次给予静脉注射免疫球蛋白,间隔 24 小时,患者完全康复,无明显后遗症。早期认识疾病并及时治疗是挽救 MIS-C 患儿生命的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f678/7801153/0f9039ed2c48/jkms-36-e17-g001.jpg

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