Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Department of Pediatrics, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
J Korean Med Sci. 2021 Jan 11;36(2):e17. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e17.
In April 2020, a pediatric report of an unusual inflammatory illness associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) led to similar cases in Europe and North America, which was referred to as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Herein, we describe the case of a 12-year-old boy who had a history of polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19 and developed MIS-C approximately three weeks after an initial diagnosis of COVID-19. High fever with abdominal pain mimicking appendicitis was the initial manifestation of MIS-C, which could have been easily missed if the patient's history of COVID-19 was ignored. Intravenous immunoglobulin was administered twice, 24 hours apart, five days after the onset of MIS-C, and the patient fully recovered without any obvious sequelae. Early recognition by disease awareness and prompt management are the keys to saving the lives of children affected by MIS-C.
2020 年 4 月,一份关于与 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)相关的不常见炎症性疾病的儿科报告导致了欧洲和北美的类似病例,这些病例被称为儿童多系统炎症综合征(MIS-C)。在此,我们描述了一例 12 岁男孩的病例,该男孩有聚合酶链反应确诊的 COVID-19 病史,在 COVID-19 初始诊断后约三周出现 MIS-C。以腹痛为表现的高热类似于阑尾炎,若忽略患者的 COVID-19 病史,很容易漏诊。MIS-C 发病后 5 天,两次给予静脉注射免疫球蛋白,间隔 24 小时,患者完全康复,无明显后遗症。早期认识疾病并及时治疗是挽救 MIS-C 患儿生命的关键。