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糖浆“KalobaTUSS®”治疗儿童咳嗽的疗效和安全性:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验。

Efficacy and safety of the syrup "KalobaTUSS®" as a treatment for cough in children: a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

机构信息

Scientific Affairs Department Schwabe Pharma Italia, Egna, BZ, Italy.

Pediatrician, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale 5, Messina, Italy.

出版信息

BMC Pediatr. 2021 Jan 11;21(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02490-2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Acute cough in children often causes discomfort to children and parents, reducing their quality of life. Despite the extensive utilization of over-the-counter remedies for cough, the efficacy of most of these treatments in children has not been confirmed.

METHODS

We conducted a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 106 children with acute cough to evaluate the efficacy and safety of KalobaTUSS®, a paediatric cough syrup based on acacia honey and on Malva sylvestris extract, Inula helenium extract, Plantago major extract, and Helichrysum stoechas extract by using a validated 6 points Likert scale.

RESULTS

Children were orally treated with KalobaTUSS® or placebo for 8 days. Children receiving KalobaTUSS® showed an early and significant reduction in night-time and day-time cough scores measured using a specific scale and a shorter duration of cough than children treated with the placebo.

CONCLUSIONS

KalobaTUSS® is well tolerated and produces positive effects by reducing the severity and shortening the duration of cough in children.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Clinicaltrials.gov no. NCT04073251 . Retrospectively registered.

摘要

背景

儿童急性咳嗽常使儿童及其家长感到不适,降低其生活质量。尽管有大量非处方止咳药被广泛使用,但这些治疗方法对大多数儿童的疗效尚未得到证实。

方法

我们对 106 名急性咳嗽儿童进行了一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的临床试验,以评估 KalobaTUSS®(一种基于阿拉伯胶蜂蜜和锦葵提取物、款冬提取物、车前草提取物和蜡菊提取物的儿科止咳糖浆)的疗效和安全性,使用经过验证的 6 分李克特量表进行评估。

结果

儿童口服 KalobaTUSS®或安慰剂治疗 8 天。使用特定量表测量,与接受安慰剂治疗的儿童相比,接受 KalobaTUSS®治疗的儿童夜间和日间咳嗽评分更早且显著降低,咳嗽持续时间更短。

结论

KalobaTUSS®耐受性良好,通过减轻咳嗽的严重程度和缩短咳嗽持续时间,对儿童产生积极影响。

试验注册

Clinicaltrials.gov 编号:NCT04073251。回顾性注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09f9/7798282/8bd066cf4c83/12887_2020_2490_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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