Holden R R, Fekken G C
Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
J Clin Psychol. 1988 Jan;44(1):40-3. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198801)44:1<40::aid-jclp2270440108>3.0.co;2-p.
In a study that used 149 university undergraduates and a 3-week test-retest interval, the stability of the Hopelessness Scale was examined. Scale scores and item responses demonstrated high test-retest reliabilities. Additional analyses indicated significant sex differences on the Hopelessness Scale. It was concluded that the Hopelessness Scale's stability fulfills a prerequisite for it to be a predictor of long-term suicidal risk.
在一项针对149名大学本科生且测试 - 重测间隔为3周的研究中,对绝望量表的稳定性进行了检验。量表得分和项目反应显示出较高的重测信度。进一步分析表明绝望量表存在显著的性别差异。研究得出结论,绝望量表的稳定性满足其成为长期自杀风险预测指标的一个前提条件。