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人工智能:家庭医生的帮手还是阻碍?

Artificial Intelligence: Help or Hindrance for Family Physicians?

作者信息

Irfan Farhana

机构信息

Farhana Irfan King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2021 Jan-Feb;37(1):288-291. doi: 10.12669/pjms.37.1.3351.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.37.1.3351
PMID:33437293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7794111/
Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related technologies is rapidly increasing and its application in clinical practice is a promising area of development. Artificial Intelligence can be a solution in the future as a physician's new assistant; AI-physician combinations can act like models of 'peaceful co-existence'. While it has the potential to mold many dimensions of patient care and can augment quality improvement, it cannot replace a family physician's diagnostic intelligence, empathy and relationships. Physicians need to strike a balance between these combinations for better health outcomes without increasing patients' frustration.

摘要

人工智能(AI)及相关技术的应用正在迅速增加,其在临床实践中的应用是一个很有前景的发展领域。未来,人工智能有望成为医生的新助手;人工智能与医生的结合可以像“和平共处”模式一样发挥作用。虽然它有潜力塑造患者护理的多个方面并促进质量提升,但它无法取代家庭医生的诊断智慧、同理心和医患关系。医生需要在这些结合之间取得平衡,以实现更好的健康结果,同时又不增加患者的挫败感。

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本文引用的文献

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Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jul-Aug;36(5):857-859. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.5.3042.
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Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine.医学中的人工智能概述。
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The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare.人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力。
Future Healthc J. 2019 Jun;6(2):94-98. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94.
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Pivotal trial of an autonomous AI-based diagnostic system for detection of diabetic retinopathy in primary care offices.在基层医疗诊所中用于检测糖尿病视网膜病变的基于人工智能的自主诊断系统的关键试验。
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Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Support: Challenges for Evaluating AI and Practical Implications.临床决策支持中的人工智能:评估人工智能的挑战及实际意义
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Radiomics - Using Artificial Intelligence in the Quest towards Personalised Radiation Treatment.放射组学——在寻求个性化放射治疗中运用人工智能
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Using artificial intelligence to assess clinicians' communication skills.利用人工智能评估临床医生的沟通技巧。
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Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2017 Jun 21;2(4):230-243. doi: 10.1136/svn-2017-000101. eCollection 2017 Dec.