Zamora-Ilarionov Anton, Rodriguez Laura
Translational Nutrition Research and Innovation Center (CIINT), San José, Costa Rica.
School of Medicine, Hispano-American University, San José, Costa Rica.
Mhealth. 2020 Oct 5;6:44. doi: 10.21037/mhealth-19-231. eCollection 2020.
The development of sustainable health promotion programs in the workplace requires a coordinated systematic approach. Costs and resources often cause barriers to implement workplace programs in low-and middle-income countries. The objective of the case series is to evaluate the feasibility of health informatics to evaluate and monitor the physical activity and dietary habits of individuals in the workplace on a small scale as a preparation to implement the health promotion program across a company in Costa Rica. Participants were 25 employees where 17 participants had a body mass index (BMI) of 25.0 km/m or more. This case series assesses and evaluates patient data during an 8-week period using multiple tools of eHealth technologies such as an Electronic Health Record (EHR), a Personal Health Record (PHR), electronic surveys and fitness trackers with compatible mobile applications. Adherence to wearing Fitbit was high and stable with a mean of 97.5% over 30 days (n=16). The participants in the first week walked on average 8,239 steps but, at the end of the fourth week, the average steps decreased to 7,798. The dietary electronic survey was answered satisfactorily by 86.6% of the employees (n=25). The employees scored on average 35 out of 100 on a diet quality scale. The consumption of vegetables, beans, whole grains, nuts and seeds is lower than the recommended dietary guidelines of 60. The integration of eHealth technologies can provide a clearer understanding of the employees' health situation to more appropriately allocate efforts to promote behavior change where needed most.
在工作场所开展可持续的健康促进项目需要一种协调一致的系统方法。成本和资源往往成为中低收入国家实施工作场所项目的障碍。本病例系列的目的是评估健康信息学在小规模评估和监测工作场所个人身体活动及饮食习惯的可行性,为在哥斯达黎加的一家公司全面实施健康促进项目做准备。参与者为25名员工,其中17名参与者的体重指数(BMI)为25.0kg/m或更高。本病例系列在8周期间使用多种电子健康技术工具评估患者数据,如电子健康记录(EHR)、个人健康记录(PHR)、电子调查问卷以及与兼容移动应用程序的健身追踪器。佩戴Fitbit的依从性很高且稳定,30天内平均依从率为97.5%(n=16)。参与者在第一周平均步行8239步,但在第四周结束时,平均步数降至7798步。86.6%的员工(n=25)对饮食电子调查问卷给出了满意答复。员工在饮食质量量表上的平均得分是100分中的35分。蔬菜、豆类、全谷物、坚果和种子的摄入量低于推荐饮食指南规定的60份。整合电子健康技术可以更清楚地了解员工的健康状况,以便在最需要的地方更合理地分配精力来促进行为改变。