Davoust Bernard, Watier-Grillot Stéphanie, Roqueplo Cédric, Raoult Didier, Mediannikov Oleg
Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.
IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
One Health. 2020 Dec 24;12:100210. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100210. eCollection 2021 Jun.
At the University Hospital Institute Méditerranée Infection (IHU, Marseille, France), for almost thirty years, veterinarians have been carrying out epidemiological investigations, together with doctors, on animals living near human cases of zoonoses, on the one hand, and on the other hand, transverse and longitudinal epidemiological surveillance studies on animals which are reservoirs, vectors or sentinels of potentially zoonotic infections,. This article presents the methods adopted and the results obtained from these studies. They have been the subject of 76 peer-reviewed publications relating to wild animals (37 publications) and/or domestic animals (48 publications). These studies were often carried out in the field with veterinarians from the French army's health service (39 publications). They were at the origin of the detection of some thirty zoonotic pathogens in the laboratories of the IHU (64 publications) and/or other French laboratories (18 publications). Our approach is an original embodiment of the "One Health" concept.
在法国马赛的地中海感染大学医院研究所（IHU），近三十年来，兽医们一方面与医生一起对生活在人畜共患病人类病例附近的动物进行流行病学调查，另一方面对作为潜在人畜共患病感染的宿主、媒介或哨兵的动物进行横向和纵向流行病学监测研究。本文介绍了这些研究采用的方法和取得的结果。它们是76篇同行评审出版物的主题，这些出版物涉及野生动物（37篇）和/或家畜（48篇）。这些研究通常是与法国军队卫生服务部门的兽医在实地开展的（39篇）。它们是在IHU实验室（64篇）和/或其他法国实验室（18篇）检测到约30种人畜共患病病原体的源头。我们的方法是“同一健康”概念的一种原创体现。
