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巴西圣保罗跨性别女性中非处方激素使用的流行情况及相关因素。

Prevalence and Correlates of Nonprescription Hormone Use Among Trans Women in São Paulo, Brazil.

机构信息

Department of Collective Health, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California, USA.

出版信息

LGBT Health. 2021 Feb-Mar;8(2):162-166. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0059. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

DOI:10.1089/lgbt.2020.0059
PMID:33439757
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7984932/
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of nonprescription hormone use among Brazilian trans women. This study is a cross-sectional survey of trans women in São Paulo, Brazil, recruited by respondent-driven sampling in 2017-2019. Of 790 trans women, 36.8% were taking nonprescribed hormones. Nonprescribed hormone use was higher with younger age, lower education, homelessness, and using estrogen plus progesterone. Lower use was associated with accessing health care and having trans-specific health needs met. Marginalized Brazilian trans women exhibit high use of nonprescription hormones, which may have health consequences and requires further examination and research.

摘要

本研究旨在确定巴西跨性别女性中非处方激素使用的流行率和相关因素。本研究是 2017-2019 年在巴西圣保罗通过应答者驱动抽样对跨性别女性进行的横断面调查。在 790 名跨性别女性中,36.8%正在服用非处方激素。非处方激素的使用与年龄较小、教育程度较低、无家可归以及同时使用雌激素和孕激素有关。使用率较低与获得医疗保健和满足跨性别特定健康需求有关。边缘化的巴西跨性别女性大量使用非处方激素,这可能会带来健康后果,需要进一步研究和关注。

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本文引用的文献

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Characteristics of hormone use by travestis and transgender women of the Brazilian Federal District.巴西联邦区变装者和跨性别女性的激素使用特征。
Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2019 Sep 26;22Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e190004. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720190004.supl.1. eCollection 2019.
2
Experiences of transgender women/transvestites with access to health services: progress, limits, and tensions.跨性别女性/异装癖者获得医疗服务的体验:进展、限制和紧张局势。
Cad Saude Publica. 2019;35(4):e00111318. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00111318. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
3
Psychological distress among transgender people in Brazil: frequency, intensity and social causation - an ICD-11 field study.巴西跨性别者的心理困扰:频率、强度和社会成因——ICD-11 现场研究。
Braz J Psychiatry. 2019 Jul-Aug;41(4):310-315. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2018-0052. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
4
Barriers and facilitators to PrEP for transwomen in Brazil.巴西跨性别女性使用 PrEP 的障碍和促进因素。
Glob Public Health. 2019 Feb;14(2):300-308. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1505933. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
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Cross-sex Hormones and Acute Cardiovascular Events in Transgender Persons: A Cohort Study.跨性别者的性激素与急性心血管事件:一项队列研究。
Ann Intern Med. 2018 Aug 21;169(4):205-213. doi: 10.7326/M17-2785. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
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