Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology and Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Birkbeck University of London, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom.
Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares (C2TN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela, LRS, Portugal.
Bioconjug Chem. 2021 Jul 21;32(7):1399-1408. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00659. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
The biomedical application of discrete supramolecular metal-based structures, specifically self-assembled metallacages, is still an emergent field of study. Capitalizing on the knowledge gained in recent years on the development of 3-dimensional (3D) metallacages as novel drug delivery systems and agents, we explore here the possibility to target [PdL] cages (L = 3,5-bis(3-ethynylpyridine)phenyl ligand) to the brain. In detail, a new water-soluble homoleptic cage () tethered to a blood brain barrier (BBB)-translocating peptide was synthesized by a combination of solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and self-assembly procedures. The cage translocation efficacy was assessed by inductively coupled mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in a BBB cellular model . Biodistribution studies of the radiolabeled cage [[TcO] ⊂ ] in the CD1 mice model demonstrate its brain penetration properties . Further DFT studies were conducted to model the structure of the [[TcO] ⊂ cage] complex. Moreover, the encapsulation capabilities and stability of the cage were investigated using the [ReO] anion, the "cold" analogue of [TcO], by H NMR spectroscopy. Overall, our study constitutes another proof-of-concept of the unique potential of supramolecular coordination complexes for modifying the physiochemical and biodistribution properties of diagnostic species.
离散超分子金属基结构(特别是自组装金属笼)在生物医学中的应用仍然是一个新兴的研究领域。利用近年来在开发新型药物递送系统和 3D 金属笼作为药物方面的知识,我们在这里探索了将 [PdL] 笼(L = 3,5-双(3-乙炔基吡啶)苯基配体)靶向大脑的可能性。具体而言,通过固相肽合成(SPPS)和自组装程序合成了一种新的水溶性同配位笼(),其连接到血脑屏障(BBB)转运肽上。通过在 BBB 细胞模型中进行电感耦合质谱(ICP-MS)评估了笼的转位效率。对放射性标记笼 [[TcO] ⊂ ]在 CD1 小鼠模型中的分布研究表明了其穿透大脑的特性。进一步进行了密度泛函理论(DFT)研究,以模拟 [[TcO] ⊂ 笼]配合物的结构。此外,通过使用 [ReO] 阴离子([TcO] 的“冷”类似物)进行 H NMR 光谱研究,研究了笼的包封能力和稳定性。总的来说,我们的研究进一步证明了超分子配位化合物在修饰诊断物种的物理化学和生物分布特性方面的独特潜力。