Frielitz Fabian-Simon, Wagner Isabel Viola, Schewe Denis Martin, Bothe Klara
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2021 Feb;146(3):206-208. doi: 10.1055/a-1332-9841. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
As the pandemic continues, there is increasing hope vaccinations are becoming available. As a solution for a nationwide immunization against the virus, a compulsory vaccination is repeatedly discussed. However, some opponents of vaccination are threatened by the idea of a possible mandatory vaccination. It is therefore necessary to discuss whether such a compulsory vaccination is theoretically legally enforceable. This article discusses the current legal situation in Germany. The introduction of a potential compulsory vaccination against the SARS-CoV-2 virus represents an encroachment on the fundamental right of physical integrity. According to § 20 (6) IfSG, a protective vaccination for threatened parts of the population is permissible by statutory order, if a transmissible disease with clinically severe courses occurs and its epidemic spread can be expected.
随着疫情持续，人们越来越希望能接种疫苗。作为全国范围内针对该病毒进行免疫的一种解决方案，强制接种疫苗的问题被反复讨论。然而，一些反对接种疫苗的人对可能的强制接种想法感到担忧。因此，有必要讨论这种强制接种在理论上是否具有法律可执行性。本文讨论德国当前的法律状况。引入针对新冠病毒的潜在强制接种代表了对身体完整性基本权利的侵犯。根据《感染保护法》第20条第6款，如果出现具有临床严重病程的传染病且预计会出现流行传播，通过法定命令对受威胁人群进行预防性接种是允许的。
