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青少年足球运动员与职业足球运动员在赛季期间的内部和外部训练负荷。

Internal and External Training Load in Under-19 versus Professional Soccer Players during the In-Season Period.

机构信息

Laboratoire Mouvement, Sport, Santé, University of Rennes, M2S-EA 1274, F-35000 Rennes, France.

Stade Lavallois Mayenne Football Club, 53000 Laval, France.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 11;18(2):558. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020558.

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the training load of a professional under-19 soccer team (U-19) to that of an elite adult team (EAT), from the same club, during the in-season period. Thirty-nine healthy soccer players were involved (EAT [ = 20]; U-19 [ = 19]) in the study which spanned four weeks. Training load (TL) was monitored as external TL, using a global positioning system (GPS), and internal TL, using a rating of perceived exertion (RPE). TL data were recorded after each training session. During soccer matches, players' RPEs were recorded. The internal TL was quantified daily by means of the session rating of perceived exertion (session-RPE) using Borg's 0-10 scale. For GPS data, the selected running speed intensities (over 0.5 s time intervals) were 12-15.9 km/h; 16-19.9 km/h; 20-24.9 km/h; >25 km/h (sprint). Distances covered between 16 and 19.9 km/h, > 20 km/h and >25 km/h were significantly higher in U-19 compared to EAT over the course of the study ( = 0.023, d = 0.243, small; = 0.016, d = 0.298, small; and = 0.001, d = 0.564, small, respectively). EAT players performed significantly fewer sprints per week compared to U-19 players ( = 0.002, d = 0.526, small). RPE was significantly higher in U-19 compared to EAT ( = 0.001, d = 0.188, trivial). The external and internal measures of TL were significantly higher in the U-19 group compared to the EAT soccer players. In conclusion, the results obtained show that the training load is greater in U19 compared to EAT.

摘要

本研究旨在比较同一俱乐部的职业 U-19 足球队(U-19)和精英成年队(EAT)在赛季期间的训练负荷。研究涉及 39 名健康足球运动员(EAT [=20];U-19 [=19]),研究持续了四周。使用全球定位系统(GPS)监测外部训练负荷(TL),使用感知运动强度(RPE)监测内部 TL。每次训练后记录 TL 数据。在足球比赛中,记录球员的 RPE。使用 Borg 的 0-10 量表,每天通过会话感知运动强度(session-RPE)量化内部 TL。对于 GPS 数据,选择的跑步速度强度(0.5 秒时间间隔以上)为 12-15.9 公里/小时;16-19.9 公里/小时;20-24.9 公里/小时;>25 公里/小时(冲刺)。在研究过程中,U-19 的 16-19.9 公里/小时、>20 公里/小时和>25 公里/小时的距离覆盖明显高于 EAT(=0.023,d=0.243,小;=0.016,d=0.298,小;=0.001,d=0.564,小)。与 U-19 球员相比,EAT 球员每周完成的冲刺次数明显较少(=0.002,d=0.526,小)。与 EAT 相比,U-19 的 RPE 明显更高(=0.001,d=0.188,微不足道)。与 EAT 足球运动员相比,U-19 组的外部和内部 TL 测量值明显更高。总之,研究结果表明,U19 的训练负荷大于 EAT。

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