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重新安全投入工作:新冠疫情期间的工作再嵌入、领导安全承诺和工作投入。

Plug back into work, safely: Job reattachment, leader safety commitment, and job engagement in the COVID-19 pandemic.

出版信息

J Appl Psychol. 2021 Jan;106(1):62-70. doi: 10.1037/apl0000860. Epub 2020 Nov 23.

Abstract

With many employees returning to work after lockdowns and quarantines in the current COVID-19 pandemic, research that seeks to identify effective ways to help them regain focus at work is warranted. However, the small body of applied psychology literature on large-scale disruptive events has paid insufficient attention to this important topic. Further, different from acute events (e.g., disasters), the ongoing pandemic poses an additional challenge for organizations as they seek to effectively protect employees' job engagement from health and safety threats in the workplace. To address these gaps, we drew from job reattachment research and investigated it as an important antecedent of job engagement for employees returning to work. Moreover, we incorporated leader safety commitment as a moderator that can strengthen the effectiveness of job reattachment in enhancing job engagement. We further linked engagement to work withdrawal, use of personal protective equipment (e.g., wearing a mask), and task performance to underscore the downstream implications of job reattachment. To test our research model, we collected multiwave, multisource data from the original epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic-Wuhan, China-where many employees were returning to work. The results provide strong support for our model. In addition to extending research on large-scale disruptive events, the current study has important implications for organizations and employees in the COVID-19 pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

在当前 COVID-19 大流行期间,许多员工在封锁和隔离后返回工作岗位,因此有必要研究如何帮助他们重新集中精力工作。然而,应用心理学领域关于大规模破坏性事件的文献很少关注这个重要的主题。此外,与急性事件(例如灾难)不同,持续的大流行给组织带来了额外的挑战,因为它们试图有效地保护员工的工作投入,使其免受工作场所健康和安全威胁的影响。为了解决这些差距,我们借鉴了工作再依附研究,并将其作为员工重返工作岗位时工作投入的一个重要前因进行了研究。此外,我们将领导安全承诺作为一个调节变量,以增强工作再依附在提高工作投入方面的有效性。我们进一步将参与度与工作退出、个人防护设备的使用(例如戴口罩)和任务绩效联系起来,以强调工作再依附的下游影响。为了检验我们的研究模型,我们从 COVID-19 大流行的最初震中——中国武汉——收集了多波、多源数据,许多员工都在那里重返工作岗位。研究结果为我们的模型提供了强有力的支持。除了扩展对大规模破坏性事件的研究,本研究对 COVID-19 大流行期间的组织和员工具有重要意义。

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