McEvoy Bernie, Creaner Mary
School of Psychology, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Ireland.
Psychol Health. 2022 May;37(5):597-614. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1872791. Epub 2021 Jan 15.
This qualitative study explored the experiences of mothers who had a child diagnosed with cancer. Informed by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, semi-structured interviews were completed with 13 participants, transcribed verbatim with individual and cross-case analysis conducted. One superordinate theme, , was identified with five related subordinate themes. Participants battled to protect the development of their ill child. They richly described the personal costs and losses experienced, including putting their life on hold, and lost time with their healthy children. Participants faced realities of cancer treatment that were incongruent with their goal of protecting their child. Self-care awareness was significant for well-being as they protected themselves from reminders of their child's mortality. Despite living in a crisis, participants reported changes suggestive of posttraumatic growth. Childhood cancer brings profound psychosocial and biographical disruption to the lives of mothers as they lose socially valued roles and have their identity as competent mothers challenged. Mothers protect their child, often at a cost to their health and well-being but also bringing positive consequences. The findings offer insights for psychologists in supporting mothers to reclaim their identity as competent mothers and renegotiate their mothering expectations.
这项定性研究探讨了孩子被诊断患有癌症的母亲们的经历。以解释现象学分析为指导,对13名参与者进行了半结构化访谈,并逐字转录,进行了个体和跨案例分析。确定了一个上级主题以及五个相关的下级主题。参与者努力保护患病孩子的成长。他们详细描述了所经历的个人代价和损失,包括搁置自己的生活,以及与健康孩子相处时间的减少。参与者面临的癌症治疗现实与他们保护孩子的目标不一致。在保护自己免受孩子死亡提醒的影响方面,自我照顾意识对幸福感很重要。尽管生活在危机之中,参与者报告了一些表明创伤后成长的变化。儿童癌症给母亲们的生活带来了深刻的心理社会和人生经历的破坏,因为她们失去了社会重视的角色,并且作为称职母亲的身份受到了挑战。母亲们保护自己的孩子,往往以牺牲自己的健康和幸福为代价,但也带来了积极的后果。这些发现为心理学家支持母亲们重新获得称职母亲的身份并重新协商她们的育儿期望提供了见解。