Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Ulm University Hospital, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 13;22(2):727. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020727.
Interleukin (IL)-4 and -13 are structurally and functionally related cytokines sharing common receptor subunits. They regulate immune responses and, moreover, are involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of human neoplasms. Three different receptors have been described for IL-4, but only IL-4 receptor type II (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) is expressed in solid tumors. While IL-13 can also bind to three different receptors, IL-13 receptor type I (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1/IL-13Rα2) and type II (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) are expressed in solid tumors. After receptor binding, IL-4 and IL-13 can mediate tumor cell proliferation, survival, and metastasis in gastric or colon cancer. This review summarizes the results about the role of IL-4/IL-13 and their receptors in gastric and colon cancer.
白细胞介素 (IL)-4 和 -13 是结构和功能相关的细胞因子,它们共享共同的受体亚基。它们调节免疫反应,而且还参与多种人类肿瘤的发病机制。已经描述了三种不同的 IL-4 受体,但只有 IL-4 受体 II 型 (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) 在实体瘤中表达。虽然 IL-13 也可以结合到三种不同的受体上,但 IL-13 受体 I 型 (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1/IL-13Rα2) 和 II 型 (IL-4Rα/IL-13Rα1) 在实体瘤中表达。受体结合后,IL-4 和 IL-13 可以介导胃癌或结肠癌中的肿瘤细胞增殖、存活和转移。这篇综述总结了 IL-4/IL-13 及其受体在胃癌和结肠癌中的作用的结果。
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