Mandla Serena, Davenport Huyer Locke, Wang Yufeng, Radisic Milica
Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada.
Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2019 Sep 9;5(9):4542-4550. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00483. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
Currently, clinics are faced with the difficult task of treating non-healing wounds. While the treatment regimen varies between different patients and wounds, a non-healing wound can be a significant detriment to a patient's quality of life, thus highlighting the need for more effective treatments. The immune system is heavily involved in regulating the wound healing process, with delayed wounds often being plagued by prolonged inflammation. In this study, we uncover the interaction between an angiopoietin-1 mimetic peptide, QHREDGS (glutamine-histidine-arginine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid-glycine-serine), immobilized to a collagen-chitosan hydrogel, and murine bone marrow derived macrophages. When macrophages were cultured in the presence of the QHREDGS peptide conjugated to a hydrogel, both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines were produced, in contrast to the application of soluble peptide which elicited minimal cytokine secretion. This indicates a unique macrophage polarization with covalently immobilized peptide hydrogels, which may be beneficial in the context of the wound microenvironment. The QHREDGS peptide hydrogel was further optimized to be easily delivered to a wound within a clinical setting.
目前,诊所面临着治疗难愈合伤口这一艰巨任务。虽然不同患者和伤口的治疗方案各不相同,但难愈合伤口会严重损害患者的生活质量,因此凸显了对更有效治疗方法的需求。免疫系统在调节伤口愈合过程中起着重要作用,延迟愈合的伤口常常受到长期炎症的困扰。在本研究中,我们揭示了固定在胶原-壳聚糖水凝胶上的血管生成素-1模拟肽QHREDGS(谷氨酰胺-组氨酸-精氨酸-谷氨酸-天冬氨酸-甘氨酸-丝氨酸)与小鼠骨髓来源巨噬细胞之间的相互作用。当巨噬细胞在与水凝胶结合的QHREDGS肽存在下培养时,促炎和抗炎细胞因子都会产生,这与可溶性肽的应用形成对比,可溶性肽引起的细胞因子分泌极少。这表明共价固定的肽水凝胶具有独特的巨噬细胞极化作用,这在伤口微环境中可能是有益的。QHREDGS肽水凝胶经过进一步优化,以便在临床环境中能够轻松递送至伤口。