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为未来而关闭——放射科生态足迹改善的成本估算及简单方法

Switching off for future-Cost estimate and a simple approach to improving the ecological footprint of radiological departments.

作者信息

Büttner L, Posch H, Auer T A, Jonczyk M, Fehrenbach U, Hamm B, Bauknecht H C, Böning G

机构信息

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Radiology, Germany.

Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Anna-Louisa-Karsch 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Eur J Radiol Open. 2020 Dec 31;8:100320. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100320. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Besides diagnostic imaging devices, in particular computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), numerous reading workstations contribute to the high energy consumption of radiological departments. It was investigated whether switching off workstations after core working hours can relevantly lower energy consumption considering both ecological and economical aspects.

METHODS

Besides calculating different theoretical energy consumption scenarios, we measured power consumption of 3 workstations in our department over a 6-month period under routine working conditions and another 6-month period during which users were asked to switch off workstations after work. Staff costs arising from restarting workstations manually were calculated.

RESULTS

Our approach to switching off workstations after core working hours reduced energy consumption by about 5.6 %, corresponding to an extrapolated saving of 3.2 tons in carbon dioxide (CO) emissions and 2100.70 USD/year in electricity costs for 227 workstations. Theoretical calculations indicate that consistent automatic shutdown after core working hours could result in a potential total reduction of energy consumption of 38.6 %, equaling 22.2 tons of CO and 14,388.28 USD/year. However, staff costs resulting from waiting times after manually restarting workstations would amount to 36,280.02 USD/year.

CONCLUSIONS

Switching off workstations after core working hours can considerably reduce energy consumption and costs, but varies with user adherence. Staff costs caused by waiting time after manually starting up workstations outweigh energy savings by far. Therefore, an energy-saving plan with automated shutdown/restart besides enabling an energy-saving mode would be the most effective way of saving both energy and costs.

摘要

目的

除了诊断成像设备,特别是计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)外,众多的阅读工作站也导致了放射科的高能耗。本研究从生态和经济两方面调查了在核心工作时间后关闭工作站是否能显著降低能耗。

方法

除了计算不同的理论能耗场景外,我们在常规工作条件下测量了本部门3个工作站6个月的功耗,并在另一个6个月期间要求用户下班后关闭工作站。计算了手动重启工作站产生的员工成本。

结果

我们在核心工作时间后关闭工作站的方法使能耗降低了约5.6%,相当于227个工作站每年额外减少3.2吨二氧化碳(CO)排放和2100.70美元的电费。理论计算表明,在核心工作时间后持续自动关机可能使能耗潜在地总共降低38.6%,相当于每年减少22.2吨CO排放和14388.28美元。然而,手动重启工作站后的等待时间产生的员工成本每年将达到36280.02美元。

结论

在核心工作时间后关闭工作站可以显著降低能耗和成本,但这取决于用户的遵守情况。手动启动工作站后的等待时间所导致的员工成本远远超过了能源节约。因此,除了启用节能模式外,具有自动关机/重启功能的节能计划将是节约能源和成本的最有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b14/7797527/951bcd301894/gr1.jpg

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