Ramfelt Kerstin, Petersson Christina, Åkesson Karin
Ryhov Hospital, Jönköping, Jönköping, Sweden.
School of Health and Welfare, Research School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):1181-1188. doi: 10.1177/2374373520969005. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
Many children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have difficulties reaching the national treatment goal for HbA1c (long-term blood sugar) which is associated with increased risk for complications. This makes it important to explore what patients and their caregivers describe important in coping with everyday life. The study has been conducted within a pediatric diabetes team in the south of Sweden. The aim was to explore how Experienced-Based Co-Design (EBCD) can be used to identify, test, and evaluate improvement efforts in order to support the family with a child with T1D. A modified variant of EBCD based on focus groups, workshops, and interviews with stakeholders was used. The improvement proposal parental coaching was tested and was appreciated by the participants. The qualitative content analysis of the interviews showed that the coaching program contributed to better confidence and self-efficacy. Both coaches and coachees described that the coaching contributed to better competence and a feeling of hope after attending the coach program. Experienced-Based Co-Design gave an opportunity to explore what´s important to improve, based on experiences and needs of several stakeholders.
许多1型糖尿病(T1D)儿童和青少年难以达到糖化血红蛋白(长期血糖)的国家治疗目标,而这与并发症风险增加相关。因此,探索患者及其护理人员认为应对日常生活中重要的事项非常重要。该研究在瑞典南部的一个儿科糖尿病团队中进行。目的是探索如何利用基于经验的协同设计(EBCD)来识别、测试和评估改进措施,以支持患有T1D的儿童家庭。采用了基于焦点小组、研讨会以及与利益相关者访谈的EBCD改进变体。对家长指导这一改进建议进行了测试,参与者对此表示赞赏。访谈的定性内容分析表明,指导计划有助于增强信心和自我效能感。教练和被指导者都表示,参加指导计划后,指导有助于提高能力并带来希望感。基于经验的协同设计提供了一个机会,可根据多个利益相关者的经验和需求来探索改进的重要事项。