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家庭顾问作为儿科质量改进工作联合领导者的价值:一项定性主题分析

The Value of Family Advisors as Coleaders in Pediatric Quality Improvement Efforts: A Qualitative Theme Analysis.

作者信息

Ramazani Suzanne, Bayer Nathaniel D, Gottfried Julie Albright, Wagner Jenna, Leonard Michael S, Lynn Justin, Schriefer Jan

机构信息

Golisano Children's Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):1708-1714. doi: 10.1177/2374373520939827. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Abstract

Engaging family advisors in pediatric quality improvement (QI) efforts is well-studied in intensive care but less understood in other settings. The purpose of this study was to assess the perceived impact of including a family advisor as a colead on a QI initiative that successfully improved the family-centered timing of routine morning blood tests performed on pediatric inpatients. Five structured written reflections from core QI team members were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and 3 major themes were identified. The first found that a family advisor's presence from the beginning of a QI initiative helps inform project design. The second determined that family partners working with residents fostered a better shared understanding of the role of trainees and caregivers in improving the quality of care. The third found that a family partner is an effective change agent to enact practice improvement, support professional development, and enhance resident education. Our qualitative analysis showed that engaging a family advisor as a colead influenced the design, implementation, and post-intervention impact of the initiative and improved family-centered outcomes.

摘要

在重症监护中,让家庭顾问参与儿科质量改进(QI)工作已得到充分研究,但在其他环境中却鲜为人知。本研究的目的是评估在一项成功改善儿科住院患者常规晨间血液检查以家庭为中心的时间安排的QI倡议中,将家庭顾问作为共同负责人的感知影响。使用归纳主题分析法对核心QI团队成员的五篇结构化书面反思进行了分析,并确定了三个主要主题。第一个主题发现,在QI倡议开始时就有家庭顾问参与有助于为项目设计提供信息。第二个主题确定,与住院医师合作的家庭伙伴促进了对实习生和护理人员在提高护理质量方面作用的更好的共同理解。第三个主题发现,家庭伙伴是推动实践改进、支持专业发展和加强住院医师教育的有效变革推动者。我们的定性分析表明,让家庭顾问作为共同负责人会影响该倡议的设计、实施和干预后影响,并改善以家庭为中心的结果。

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