阿尔及利亚（德弗）梅尔的精油的化学成分和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性。
Chemical constituents and anticholinesterase activity of the essential oil of Algerian (Desf.) maire.
机构信息
Department of Natural and Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of M'sila, Msila, Algeria.
Laboratoired'Ethnobotanique et des Substances Naturelles, Département des Sciences Naturelles, Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS), Kouba, Alger, Algérie.
出版信息
Nat Prod Res. 2022 Mar;36(5):1359-1364. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1870460. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
(Desf.) Maire (Apiaceae) is an Algerian medicinal plant used in traditional medicine to treat different diseases. The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of growing wild in Algeria, was analyzed by GC-MS for the first time. Forty-five compounds were detected, accounting for 93.8% of the total oil, which was characterized by a high content of hydrocarbons derivatives of monoterpenes (75.9%). Myrcene (61.0%) was the principal constituent of the essential oil, followed by germacrene D (10.3%), α-pinene (6.5%) and β-pinene (2.9%). anticholinesterase activity of the essential oil was investigated by the Ellman method that evidenced a low acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory effect.[Formula: see text].
（德芬）是一种阿尔及利亚药用植物，在传统医学中用于治疗各种疾病。首次通过水蒸馏法从野生生长的地上部分提取的精油，并用 GC-MS 进行了分析。检测到 45 种化合物，占总油量的 93.8%，其特点是萜烯衍生物的烃类含量高（75.9%）。（61.0%）是精油的主要成分，其次是杜松烯 D（10.3%）、α-蒎烯（6.5%）和β-蒎烯（2.9%）。采用埃勒曼法研究了精油的抗胆碱酯酶活性，结果表明乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶抑制作用较弱。[公式：见正文]。
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