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煅烧温度对生物提取物介导的二氧化钛纳米粒子性能和应用的影响。

Effect of calcination temperature on the properties and applications of bio extract mediated titania nano particles.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, RMK College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, 601206, India.

Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 18;11(1):1734. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-80997-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-80997-z
PMID:33462273
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7814144/
Abstract

In order to deal with the arising environmental issues across the globe at present nano particles with unique properties laid a benchmark in the name of nano catalysis. In this work the significance of calcination temperature on the thermal, electronic, structural and surface properties of a nano catalyst produced by sol-gel method using ultrasonic radiation against the disposal of toxic textile pollutants is studied in detail. The extract of tea leaves has been used as a bio-template during the synthesis to revise the crystallite size, surface area, optical absorption potential, and rate of agglomeration of nano sized grains by regulating their physico-chemical and surface properties. The influence of calcination in the transformation of single phased anatase titania to mixed phase anatase-rutile titania and the corresponding outcome in its photocatalytic activity employed in water treatment applications have been verified. The nano catalyst obtained is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transition electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), Brunaueur Emmett Teller (BET) analysis, UV-Vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy (DRS-UV-Vis) etc. The mesoporosity of the particle was examined using Barrett Joyner Halenda (BJH) model. The enhanced photo catalytic efficiency (about 97.7%) of templated nano titania due to calcination is verified against Congo red, a textile dye under optimized conditions. The nano catalyst produced can be easily separated, recycled to support its economic feasibility.

摘要

为了解决目前全球出现的环境问题,具有独特性质的纳米粒子以纳米催化的名义成为了一个基准。在这项工作中,详细研究了通过溶胶-凝胶法使用超声辐射制备的纳米催化剂在热、电子、结构和表面性能方面的煅烧温度对其处理有毒纺织污染物的影响。在合成过程中,使用茶叶提取物作为生物模板,通过调节纳米颗粒的物理化学和表面性质,来修正其晶粒尺寸、比表面积、光吸收潜力和团聚率。验证了煅烧对单斜相锐钛矿向混合相锐钛矿-金红石钛的转变以及其在水处理应用中的光催化活性的影响。通过 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FT-IR)、热重分析 (TGA)、Brunaueur Emmett Teller (BET)分析、紫外可见漫反射光谱 (DRS-UV-Vis) 等方法对纳米催化剂进行了表征。使用 Barrett Joyner Halenda (BJH) 模型检查了颗粒的中孔性。在优化条件下,通过煅烧制备的模板纳米二氧化钛对刚果红(一种纺织染料)的光催化效率(约 97.7%)得到了验证。所制备的纳米催化剂易于分离和回收,支持其经济可行性。

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