Private practice, Hangzou, China.
Private practice, Xian, China.
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1 Suppl. 1):1-9.
Periodontal diseases (PDs) affect about half of the adult population all over the world. PDs are caused by bacterial infection which induces an inflammatory response with progressive destruction of the periodontal tissues and finally the loss of teeth. Tobacco smoking (TS), alcohol consumption, and systemic diseases (SDs), are considered additional risk factors. This short review examines the potential causal association between PDs, TS and SDs. There is strong evidence that PDs are associated with an increased risk of SDs. In addition, many patients with SDs are also affected by PD, which can be mild or severe, and tobacco smokers manifest a greater risk of developing PDs. This paper includes many randomized controlled trials and reviews to test the effects of different periodontal therapies for patients with SDs.
牙周病（PDs）影响着全世界约一半的成年人。PDs 是由细菌感染引起的，这种感染会引发炎症反应，导致牙周组织逐渐破坏，最终牙齿脱落。吸烟（TS）、饮酒和系统性疾病（SDs）被认为是额外的风险因素。这篇简短的综述探讨了 PDs、TS 和 SDs 之间潜在的因果关系。有强有力的证据表明 PDs 与 SDs 的风险增加有关。此外，许多患有 SDs 的患者也受到 PD 的影响，PD 的严重程度不一，而且吸烟者患 PD 的风险更大。本文包括许多随机对照试验和综述，以测试不同牙周治疗方法对 SDs 患者的效果。
