睡眠剥夺与生理反应。病例报告。
Sleep Deprivation and Physiological Responses. A Case Report.
作者信息
Coco Marinella, Buscemi Andrea, Guarnera Maria, La Paglia Rosamaria, Perciavalle Valentina, Di Corrado Donatella
机构信息
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Department of Research, Italian Center Studies of Osteopathy, 95124 Catania, Italy.
出版信息
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2019 Apr 3;4(2):17. doi: 10.3390/jfmk4020017.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 72-h sleep deprivation on normal daily activities (work, family, and sports), and to investigate whether sleep can be chronically reduced without dangerous consequences.
METHODS
The participant in this study was an adult male (age 41 years; mass 69 kg; height 173 cm). During the 72 h, data were collected every 6 h, involving a baseline (pre-deprivation). We monitored various parameters: Oxidative Stress (D-Rom and Bap test), Psychological Responses (test POMS and Measure of Global Stress), Metabolic expenditure (kJ) using a metabolic holter, EEG records, Cortisol, and Catecholamines level.
RESULTS
An interesting result was observed in the post-test phase, when a brief moment of deep sleep and total absence of a very deep sleep occurred, while an almost normal condition occurred in the pre-test sleep.
CONCLUSION
During the 72-h sleep deprivation, no psycho-physiological stress was recorded. The participant has remained within the threshold of well-being. Only a peak was recorded during the 66th hour, but it was within the wellness threshold.
背景
本研究的目的是评估72小时睡眠剥夺对正常日常活动（工作、家庭和运动）的影响，并调查睡眠是否可以长期减少而不产生危险后果。
方法
本研究的参与者是一名成年男性（41岁；体重69千克；身高173厘米）。在72小时内，每6小时收集一次数据，包括基线（剥夺前）数据。我们监测了各种参数：氧化应激（D-Rom和Bap测试）、心理反应（POMS测试和总体压力测量）、使用代谢动态心电图仪测量的代谢消耗（千焦）、脑电图记录、皮质醇和儿茶酚胺水平。
结果
在测试后阶段观察到一个有趣的结果，即出现了短暂的深度睡眠时刻且完全没有极深度睡眠，而测试前睡眠情况几乎正常。
结论
在72小时睡眠剥夺期间，未记录到心理生理应激。参与者一直处于健康阈值范围内。仅在第66小时记录到一个峰值，但仍在健康阈值范围内。
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