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通过整合素激活实现细胞毒性药物的分子递送。

Molecular Delivery of Cytotoxic Agents via Integrin Activation.

作者信息

Cirillo Martina, Giacomini Daria

机构信息

Department of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jan 15;13(2):299. doi: 10.3390/cancers13020299.

DOI:10.3390/cancers13020299
PMID:33467465
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7830197/
Abstract

Integrins are cell adhesion receptors overexpressed in tumor cells. A direct inhibition of integrins was investigated, but the best inhibitors performed poorly in clinical trials. A gained attention towards these receptors arouse because they could be target for a selective transport of cytotoxic agents. Several active-targeting systems have been developed to use integrins as a selective cell entrance for some antitumor agents. The aim of this review paper is to report on the most recent results on covalent conjugates between integrin ligands and antitumor drugs. Cytotoxic drugs thus conjugated through specific linker to integrin ligands, mainly RGD peptides, demonstrated that the covalent conjugates were more selective against tumor cells and hopefully with fewer side effects than the free drugs.

摘要

整合素是在肿瘤细胞中过度表达的细胞粘附受体。人们研究了对整合素的直接抑制作用,但最佳抑制剂在临床试验中的表现不佳。由于整合素可能成为细胞毒性药物选择性转运的靶点,因此受到了更多关注。已经开发了几种主动靶向系统,将整合素用作某些抗肿瘤药物的选择性细胞入口。这篇综述文章的目的是报告整合素配体与抗肿瘤药物之间共价缀合物的最新研究结果。通过特定连接子与整合素配体(主要是RGD肽)缀合的细胞毒性药物表明,共价缀合物对肿瘤细胞的选择性更高,有望比游离药物产生更少的副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/6dc10ff1e7ac/cancers-13-00299-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/2dc93ab8f09a/cancers-13-00299-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/07085b8e7abb/cancers-13-00299-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/8f10bd3511ab/cancers-13-00299-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/a383f2f34c48/cancers-13-00299-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/97bc091452a4/cancers-13-00299-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/bef5f61ca1bd/cancers-13-00299-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/7e3379213e4a/cancers-13-00299-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/74d1426388e2/cancers-13-00299-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/c0d92c51bc1f/cancers-13-00299-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/0f71e959fe6e/cancers-13-00299-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/96c4a8a186a1/cancers-13-00299-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/bbf3e8c57cf7/cancers-13-00299-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/6dc10ff1e7ac/cancers-13-00299-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/2dc93ab8f09a/cancers-13-00299-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/07085b8e7abb/cancers-13-00299-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/8f10bd3511ab/cancers-13-00299-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/a383f2f34c48/cancers-13-00299-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/97bc091452a4/cancers-13-00299-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/bef5f61ca1bd/cancers-13-00299-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/7e3379213e4a/cancers-13-00299-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/74d1426388e2/cancers-13-00299-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/c0d92c51bc1f/cancers-13-00299-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/0f71e959fe6e/cancers-13-00299-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/96c4a8a186a1/cancers-13-00299-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/bbf3e8c57cf7/cancers-13-00299-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f49/7830197/6dc10ff1e7ac/cancers-13-00299-g013.jpg

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