Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV), Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria (UFV), Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 15;18(2):715. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020715.
Emotional intelligence (EI) is related to better performance in sports. To measure this construct, many tools have been developed and validated in the sports context. However, these tools are based on an individual's ability to manage their own emotions, but do not consider the emotions of the rest of the team (teammates, coaches, etc.). In this regard, the Workgroup Emotional Intelligence Profile short version (WEIP-S) is a self-reported measure designed to measure the EI of individuals who are part of a team. The aim of this study was to validate the WEIP-S structure to measure EI in the sports context, and to analyze the psychometric properties of this tool in the sample in terms of validity and reliability. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 273 athletes to examine the reliability, factor structure, and evidence of validity (convergent, discriminant, nomological, and concurrent) of the WEIP-S. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the original four-factor structure is the most appropriate for the sports context. Composite reliability was adequate for all factors except management of one's own emotions, which also showed poor convergent validity. Evidence of convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity are discussed. This study represents an advance in the use of specific scales to measure EI in the sports context.
情绪智力(EI)与运动表现相关。为了衡量这一结构,许多工具已经在运动环境中得到了开发和验证。然而,这些工具基于个人管理自己情绪的能力,但没有考虑到团队中其他人的情绪(队友、教练等)。在这方面,工作群体情绪智力简表(WEIP-S)是一种自我报告的测量工具,旨在衡量团队成员的 EI。本研究的目的是验证 WEIP-S 的结构,以衡量运动环境中的 EI,并分析该工具在样本中的心理测量特性,包括有效性和可靠性。对 273 名运动员进行了横断面研究,以检验 WEIP-S 的可靠性、因子结构和有效性证据(收敛、区分、关联和同时)。验证性因子分析表明,最初的四因素结构最适合运动环境。除了对自己情绪的管理外,所有因素的综合可靠性都足够,而后者也表现出较差的收敛有效性。对收敛、区分和关联有效性的证据进行了讨论。本研究代表了在运动环境中使用特定量表衡量 EI 的一个进展。