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使用环境友好型工艺去除水中新兴污染物:光催化剂的制备、表征、中间体鉴定及毒性评估。

Removal of Emerging Pollutants from Water Using Environmentally Friendly Processes: Photocatalysts Preparation, Characterization, Intermediates Identification and Toxicity Assessment.

作者信息

Finčur Nina, Sfîrloagă Paula, Putnik Predrag, Despotović Vesna, Lazarević Marina, Uzelac Maria, Abramović Biljana, Vlazan Paulina, Ianăși Cătălin, Alapi Tünde, Náfrádi Máté, Maksimović Ivana, Putnik-Delić Marina, Šojić Merkulov Daniela

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.

National Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Dr. Aurel Păunescu Podeanu 144, 300569 Timişoara, Romania.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Jan 15;11(1):215. doi: 10.3390/nano11010215.

DOI:10.3390/nano11010215
PMID:33467696
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7829760/
Abstract

Pharmaceuticals and pesticides are emerging contaminants problematic in the aquatic environment because of their adverse effects on aquatic life and humans. In order to remove them from water, photocatalysis is one of the most modern technologies to be used. First, newly synthesized photocatalysts were successfully prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by different techniques (XRD, FTIR, UV/Vis, BET and SEM/EDX). The photocatalytic properties of TiO, ZnO and MgO nanoparticles were examined according to their removal from water for two antibiotics (ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone) and two herbicides (tembotrione and fluroxypyr) exposed to UV/simulated sunlight (SS). TiO proved to be the most efficient nanopowder under UV and SS. Addition of (NH)SO led to the faster removal of both antibiotics and herbicide fluroxypyr. The main intermediates were separated and identified for the herbicides and antibiotic ciprofloxacin. Finally, the toxicity of each emerging pollutant mixture and formed intermediates was assessed on wheat germination and biomass production.

摘要

药物和农药是水环境中出现的有问题的污染物,因为它们对水生生物和人类有不利影响。为了从水中去除它们,光催化是最常用的现代技术之一。首先,采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备了新合成的光催化剂,并通过不同技术(XRD、FTIR、UV/Vis、BET和SEM/EDX)对其进行了表征。根据TiO、ZnO和MgO纳米颗粒对两种抗生素(环丙沙星和头孢曲松)和两种除草剂(苯唑草酮和氟草烟)在紫外线/模拟阳光(SS)照射下从水中的去除情况,考察了它们的光催化性能。TiO被证明是在紫外线和模拟阳光下最有效的纳米粉末。添加(NH)SO导致两种抗生素和除草剂氟草烟的去除速度更快。分离并鉴定了除草剂和抗生素环丙沙星的主要中间体。最后,评估了每种新兴污染物混合物及其形成的中间体对小麦发芽和生物量生产的毒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/290a/7829760/78016fa654b6/nanomaterials-11-00215-g018.jpg
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