新冠疫情期间户外骑行和步行活动如何变化？：三个美国城市的案例研究。
How did outdoor biking and walking change during COVID-19?: A case study of three U.S. cities.
机构信息
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 20;16(1):e0245514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245514. eCollection 2021.
Abstract
A growing body of literature suggests that restrictive public health measures implemented to control COVID-19 have had negative impacts on physical activity. We examined how Stay Home orders in Houston, New York City, and Seattle impacted outdoor physical activity patterns, measured by daily bicycle and pedestrian count data. We assessed changes in activity levels between the period before and during Stay Home orders. Across all three cities, we found significant changes in bicycle and pedestrian counts from the period before to the period during Stay Home orders. The direction of change varied by location, likely due to differing local contexts and outbreak progression. These results can inform policy around the use of outdoor public infrastructure as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.
摘要
越来越多的文献表明，为控制 COVID-19 而实施的严格公共卫生措施对身体活动产生了负面影响。我们研究了休斯顿、纽约市和西雅图的“就地避难”命令如何影响户外身体活动模式，这些模式通过每日自行车和行人计数数据来衡量。我们评估了“就地避难”命令前后活动水平的变化。在所有三个城市中，我们发现自行车和行人计数在“就地避难”命令前后期间都发生了显著变化。变化的方向因地点而异，这可能是由于当地情况和疫情发展的不同。这些结果可以为 COVID-19 大流行期间继续使用户外公共基础设施提供政策参考。
相似文献
1
How did outdoor biking and walking change during COVID-19?: A case study of three U.S. cities.
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 20;16(1):e0245514. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245514. eCollection 2021.
2
Dynamic Panel Data Modeling and Surveillance of COVID-19 in Metropolitan Areas in the United States: Longitudinal Trend Analysis.
J Med Internet Res. 2021 Feb 9;23(2):e26081. doi: 10.2196/26081.
3
Outdoor cycling activity affected by COVID-19 related epidemic-control-decisions.
PLoS One. 2021 May 6;16(5):e0249268. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249268. eCollection 2021.
4
COVID-19 Mask Usage and Social Distancing in Social Media Images: Large-scale Deep Learning Analysis.
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022 Jan 18;8(1):e26868. doi: 10.2196/26868.
5
Stay-at-home orders associate with subsequent decreases in COVID-19 cases and fatalities in the United States.
PLoS One. 2021 Jun 10;16(6):e0248849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248849. eCollection 2021.
6
Correlates of the Built Environment and Active Travel: Evidence from 20 US Metropolitan Areas.
Environ Health Perspect. 2018 Jul 30;126(7):077011. doi: 10.1289/EHP3389. eCollection 2018 Jul.
7
Public Attitudes, Behaviors, and Beliefs Related to COVID-19, Stay-at-Home Orders, Nonessential Business Closures, and Public Health Guidance - United States, New York City, and Los Angeles, May 5-12, 2020.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jun 19;69(24):751-758. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6924e1.
8
Using a bicycle-pedestrian count to assess active living in downtown Wilkes-Barre.
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Nov;43(5 Suppl 4):S399-402. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.06.029.
9
Mask use, risk-mitigation behaviours and pandemic fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic in five cities in Australia, the UK and USA: A cross-sectional survey.
Int J Infect Dis. 2021 May;106:199-207. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.03.056. Epub 2021 Mar 23.
10
Mobility Patterns Before, During, and Anticipated After the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Opportunity to Nurture Bicycling.
Am J Prev Med. 2021 Jun;60(6):e277-e279. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.01.011. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
引用本文的文献
1
Outdoor recreation's association with mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PLoS One. 2025 Apr 17;20(4):e0321278. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321278. eCollection 2025.
2
Urban tick exposure on Staten Island is higher in pet owners.
PLoS One. 2024 Nov 14;19(11):e0311891. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311891. eCollection 2024.
3
Trail use and recreational physical activity behavior of trail users and non-users during COVID-19 restrictions in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
J Healthy Eat Act Living. 2024 Jul 1;4(1):32-46. eCollection 2024.
4
Lyme Disease Under-Ascertainment During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States: Retrospective Study.
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024 Sep 12;10:e56571. doi: 10.2196/56571.
5
Open-source data pipeline for street-view images: A case study on community mobility during COVID-19 pandemic.
PLoS One. 2024 May 10;19(5):e0303180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303180. eCollection 2024.
6
The impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on the sustainable mobility of university members in Turkey.
Cities. 2023 Jun 26:104449. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104449.
7
Assessing community-level impacts of and responses to stay at home orders: The King County COVID-19 community study.
PLoS One. 2024 Feb 8;19(2):e0296851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296851. eCollection 2024.
8
The association between COVID-19 preventive strategies, virtual reality exercise, use of fitness apps, physical, and psychological health: testing a structural equation moderation model.
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 6;11:1170645. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1170645. eCollection 2023.
9
Lockdowns and cycling injuries: temporal analysis of rates in Quebec during the first year of the pandemic.
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2023 Jun;43(6):330-337. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.43.7.03.
10
Psychological distress and well-being among sensory impaired individuals during COVID-19 lockdown measures.
Ann Epidemiol. 2023 Mar;79:19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Jan 10.
本文引用的文献
1
Impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak on movement and play behaviours of Canadian children and youth: a national survey.
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Jul 6;17(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-00987-8.
2
Worldwide Effect of COVID-19 on Physical Activity: A Descriptive Study.
Ann Intern Med. 2020 Nov 3;173(9):767-770. doi: 10.7326/M20-2665. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
3
The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behavior and Well-Being of Canadians.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 31;17(11):3899. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17113899.
4
Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVID19 International Online Survey.
Nutrients. 2020 May 28;12(6):1583. doi: 10.3390/nu12061583.
5
Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits.
Nutrients. 2020 May 26;12(6):1549. doi: 10.3390/nu12061549.
6
Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemics and the Mitigation Effects of Exercise: A Longitudinal Study of College Students in China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 25;17(10):3722. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103722.
7
Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020 Jun 1;318(6):H1441-H1446. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020. Epub 2020 May 15.
8
Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing.
Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 13;9(1):7730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44097-3.
9
A review of physical activity and well-being.
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2005 Jan-Mar;17(1):23-31. doi: 10.1515/ijamh.2005.17.1.23.
Zotero 插件