Shen Lin-Yuan, Zhang Shun-Hua, Zhu Li
College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2016 Dec 9;1(1):530-531. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2016.1197058.
Chenghua pig is one of the famous indigenous breeds of Sichuan province in China. In the study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Chenghua pig was first determined. The total mitochondrial genome is 16,760 bp in length and its overall base composition of the circle genome is A (34.71%), T (25.79%), C (26.20%) and G (13.30%), respectively, indicating an A-T (60.50%)-rich feature. It contains the typical structure, including 22 transfer RNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes and a major non-coding control region (D-Loop region). The D-loop region contains two different repeat motifs. According to the phylogenetic tree, we can infer that it is reasonable to divide Chenghua pig into the genus in southwest China. The mitochondrial genome would play an important role in population genetics and phylogenetic analysis of
成华猪是中国四川省著名的地方品种之一。在本研究中,首次测定了成华猪的完整线粒体基因组。线粒体基因组全长16760bp,环状基因组的总体碱基组成为A(34.71%)、T(25.79%)、C(26.20%)和G(13.30%),呈现出富含A-T(60.50%)的特征。它具有典型的结构,包括22个转运RNA基因、13个蛋白质编码基因、2个核糖体RNA基因和一个主要的非编码控制区(D-Loop区)。D-Loop区包含两种不同的重复基序。根据系统发育树,我们可以推断将成华猪划分到中国西南部的属是合理的。线粒体基因组将在……的群体遗传学和系统发育分析中发挥重要作用