Liu Moyang, Zheng Tianrun, Ma Zhaotang, Wang Dong, Wang Tao, Sun Rong, He Zhoufeng, Peng Jiyan, Chen Hui
College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, China.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2016 Aug 22;1(1):577-578. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2016.1197056.
Chloroplasts (cp) are indispensable organelles in plant cells that perform photosynthesis amongst other functions, including producing pigments, synthesizing sugars and certain amino acids. The complete chloroplast genome of Tartary Buckwheat Cultivar Miqiao 1 is sequenced in this study. Miqiao 1 is currently the only Tartary Buckwheat variety that can produce the whole nutritive Tartary Buckwheat Rice by hulling. The Miqiao 1 cp genome size is 159,272 bp in length, including 79 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA genes and 4 rRNA genes. A pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 30,817 bp were disconnected by a large single copy (LSC) of 84,397 bp and a small single copy (SSC) of 13,241 bp. The cp genome with 37.9% GC content contained 113 annotated genes.
叶绿体（cp）是植物细胞中不可或缺的细胞器，其功能包括进行光合作用，以及产生色素、合成糖类和某些氨基酸等。本研究对苦荞品种‘米荞1号’的叶绿体全基因组进行了测序。‘米荞1号’是目前唯一一种通过脱壳能产出全营养苦荞米的苦荞品种。‘米荞1号’叶绿体基因组长度为159,272 bp，包含79个蛋白质编码基因、30个tRNA基因和4个rRNA基因。一对长度为30,817 bp的反向重复序列（IRs）被一个长度为84,397 bp的大单拷贝（LSC）和一个长度为13,241 bp的小单拷贝（SSC）隔开。该叶绿体基因组的GC含量为37.9%，包含113个注释基因。
