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确定英格兰西北部自杀与自我伤害研究的优先事项。

Identifying Suicide and Self-Harm Research Priorities in North West England.

作者信息

Saini Pooja, Clements Caroline, Gardner Kathryn Jane, Chopra Jennifer, Latham Cameron, Kumar Rohit, Taylor Peter

机构信息

School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

The Manchester Self-Harm Project, Centre for Mental Health and Safety, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Crisis. 2022 Jan;43(1):35-45. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000757. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

Understanding and effectively managing self-harm and suicide require collaborative research between stakeholders focused on shared priorities. We aimed to develop a consensus about suicide and self-harm research priorities in the North West of England using the Delphi method. Items for the Delphi survey were generated through group discussions at a workshop with 88 stakeholders and subsequent thematic analysis of key themes. A total of 44 participants who were experts-by-experience, researchers, and clinicians based within health services including third-sector organizations completed the Delphi survey. A three-round survey reached consensus on 55 research priority items identifying key priorities in each of the following groups: offenders, children and young people, self-harm in community settings, and crisis care in the community. The pool of delegates at the workshop and subsequent self-selection into the Delphi may have introduced bias into the study. The current paper highlights specific actionable priorities were identified in four areas that can be used to inform research efforts and future policy and practice, based on shared areas of perceived importance and concern. Future work is needed to confirm the significance of these priority areas, including the use of evidence synthesis approaches to ascertain the extent to which these priorities have already been investigated and where gaps in understanding remain.

摘要

理解并有效管理自我伤害和自杀行为需要利益相关者围绕共同的优先事项开展合作研究。我们旨在运用德尔菲法就英格兰西北部自杀和自我伤害研究的优先事项达成共识。德尔菲调查问卷的项目是通过与88名利益相关者在一次研讨会上进行小组讨论以及随后对关键主题进行专题分析而产生的。共有44名参与者完成了德尔菲调查,这些参与者包括有经验的专家、研究人员以及来自包括第三部门组织在内的卫生服务机构的临床医生。三轮调查就55项研究优先事项达成了共识,确定了以下每个群体中的关键优先事项:罪犯、儿童和年轻人、社区环境中的自我伤害以及社区危机护理。研讨会上的代表群体以及随后对德尔菲调查的自我选择可能给研究带来了偏差。本论文强调,基于共同认知的重要性和关注点领域,在四个领域确定了具体可采取行动的优先事项,可用于为研究工作以及未来的政策和实践提供信息。需要开展进一步的工作来确认这些优先领域的重要性,包括采用证据综合方法来确定这些优先事项已经得到研究的程度以及在理解方面仍然存在的差距。

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