Moore I M, Gilliss C L, Martinson I
Department of Physiological Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco.
Nurs Res. 1988 Mar-Apr;37(2):104-7.
Forty-five mothers and 30 fathers, representing 58 families, completed the Symptom Checklist 90-Revised, a measure of current psychological and somatic symptoms, 24 months after the death of a child with cancer. The mean scores from six symptom dimensions (somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and hostility) and a global measure of the depth of symptomatology, the Global Severity Index, were contrasted with those of the nonpatient and psychiatric outpatient norms reported by Derogatis (1983). Two years after the child's death parents showed a symptom profile reflecting significantly greater distress than that reported by nonbereaved, nonpatient adults. The results highlight important distinctions between bereaved parents and psychiatric outpatients.
45位母亲和30位父亲，代表58个家庭，在孩子死于癌症24个月后，完成了症状自评量表90修订版，这是一种对当前心理和躯体症状的测量工具。六个症状维度（躯体化、强迫观念与行为、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和敌对）的平均得分以及症状严重程度的综合测量指标——总体严重指数，与德罗加蒂斯（1983年）报告的非患者和精神科门诊患者的常模进行了对比。孩子去世两年后，父母的症状表现显示出，他们的痛苦程度明显高于未经历丧亲之痛的非患者成年人。研究结果突出了丧亲父母与精神科门诊患者之间的重要差异。
