Department of Dermatology, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Department of Pathology, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
J Cutan Pathol. 2021 Jun;48(6):785-788. doi: 10.1111/cup.13969. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
Cutaneous metastasis of gastric cancer is extremely rare. Nodular forms are more common and inflammatory forms are exceptionally encountered. Herein, we report a case of inflammatory cutaneous metastasis of signet-ring cell gastric cancer (poorly cohesive gastric carcinoma with signet-ring cell component) masquerading as livedo reticularis. To our knowledge, such a clinical presentation of cutaneous metastasis has not been reported for gastric cancer. It is imperative to preserve a high index of clinical suspicion for diagnosing cutaneous metastases. Our case highlights the importance of obtaining a skin biopsy in patients with a known history of internal malignancy. Bizarre, newly erupting, evolving, persistent, or treatment-refractory dermatologic lesions (such as nodules, ulcers, erythematous, reticular, or livedoid patches) might be clues for an underlying internal malignancy and require prompt histopathological sampling. Personal medical history, histopathological examination, and immunohistochemical profiling are equally important in distinguishing primary cutaneous carcinomas from secondary metastatic deposits. Early recognition of a cutaneous metastasis might enable appropriate staging and timely intervention, thereby prolonging survival.
皮肤转移性胃癌极为罕见。结节型更为常见,炎症型则极为罕见。在此,我们报告一例印戒细胞胃癌(具有印戒细胞成分的黏附性差的胃癌)炎性皮肤转移,表现为网状青斑样外观。据我们所知,这种皮肤转移的临床表现尚未在胃癌中报道。为了诊断皮肤转移,必须保持高度的临床怀疑指数。我们的病例强调了在有已知内部恶性肿瘤病史的患者中进行皮肤活检的重要性。奇异的、新出现的、进展的、持续的或治疗抵抗的皮肤病变(如结节、溃疡、红斑、网状或类似网状青斑样斑块)可能是潜在内部恶性肿瘤的线索,需要及时进行组织病理学取样。个人病史、组织病理学检查和免疫组织化学分析在鉴别原发性皮肤癌和继发性转移性病变方面同样重要。早期识别皮肤转移可进行适当的分期和及时干预,从而延长生存时间。