[儿童溺水防治专家共识]
[Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of drowning in children].
作者信息
Li Lei, Zhang Zhi-Quan, Zheng Cheng-Zhong, Shi Yuan
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
出版信息
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Jan;23(1):12-17. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2008005.
Drowning is a leading cause of accidental injury in children and has a great impact on family and society. The prevention and treatment of drowning is of great importance for reducing mortality rate. This consensus reviews the literature on the epidemiology, rescue, resuscitation, and acute clinical management and prevention of drowning. The panel determines the score of available evidence according to the criteria of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine and then makes recommendations on evidence based on such criteria, so as to provide a basis for further reducing the mortality and disability rates caused by drowning.
溺水是儿童意外伤害的主要原因，对家庭和社会有巨大影响。溺水的预防和治疗对于降低死亡率至关重要。本共识回顾了有关溺水的流行病学、救援、复苏以及急性临床管理和预防的文献。专家小组根据牛津循证医学中心的标准确定现有证据的评分，然后基于该标准对证据提出建议，以便为进一步降低溺水导致的死亡率和残疾率提供依据。
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