Conover Katie, Romero Sarah
Pediatr Ann. 2018 Mar 1;47(3):e112-e117. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20180220-02.
Drowning contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population but it is largely preventable through judicious use of safety measures. To affect outcomes surrounding drowning, pediatricians need to understand the most updated terminology, the basic resuscitation protocols, and the assessment and management of a drowning victim. Most importantly, pediatricians must appreciate the importance of properly counseling patients and families about drowning prevention. Effective preventive measures supported by the literature include constant and reliable adult supervision, swim instruction for most children older than age 4 years, pool isolation fencing, and the proper use of personal floatation devices. [Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(3):e112-e117.].
溺水是导致儿童发病率和死亡率的重要因素,但通过合理使用安全措施,很大程度上是可以预防的。为改善溺水相关后果,儿科医生需要了解最新的术语、基本复苏方案以及溺水受害者的评估和管理。最重要的是,儿科医生必须认识到就预防溺水对患者及其家庭进行适当咨询的重要性。文献支持的有效预防措施包括持续可靠的成人监督、对大多数4岁以上儿童进行游泳指导、泳池隔离围栏以及正确使用个人漂浮装置。[《儿科年鉴》。2018年;47(3):e112 - e117。]