Huang Xiameng, Song Yanqing, Hu Xuan
School of Navigation Engineering, Guangzhou Maritime University, Guangzhou 510725, China.
School of Public Affairs, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 19;18(2):830. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020830.
The use of spatial data for coastal community resilience applications has diversified as a consequence of the increasing availability of data, and extensive development in data processing. However, the true value of spatial data is not fully exploited as a result of lacking scientific managerial models that incorporate spatial data into decision-making. This article synthesizes the cross-disciplinary literature review on deploying spatial data for coastal community resilience from the managerial perspective. It systematically reviews research addressing the topic of deploying spatial data for coastal resilience operations from the earliest available to 1999. The review uses 142 studies to address three research questions: (1) What kind of data can be obtained for coastal resilience situational awareness? (2) What outcomes have spatial data attributed to coastal resilience applications? and (3) What are the missing pieces (gaps) in connecting the spatial data with coastal resilience applications? In addressing these research questions, the authors review articles based on three dimensions including the availability of spatial data, the availability of applications, and limitations. Based on the findings of the analysis, the authors conclude that the managerial perspective of deploying spatial data in coastal hazards are understudies, and outline problem formulation, mission prioritization, and information salience as an agenda for future research.
由于数据可用性的提高和数据处理的广泛发展，空间数据在沿海社区恢复力应用中的使用已经多样化。然而，由于缺乏将空间数据纳入决策的科学管理模型，空间数据的真正价值尚未得到充分利用。本文从管理角度综合了关于将空间数据用于沿海社区恢复力的跨学科文献综述。它系统地回顾了从最早到1999年关于将空间数据用于沿海恢复力行动这一主题的研究。该综述使用142项研究来回答三个研究问题：（1）可以获得哪些用于沿海恢复力态势感知的数据？（2）空间数据在沿海恢复力应用中产生了哪些成果？（3）将空间数据与沿海恢复力应用联系起来还缺少哪些环节（差距）？在回答这些研究问题时，作者基于三个维度对文章进行了综述，包括空间数据的可用性、应用的可用性和局限性。基于分析结果，作者得出结论，在沿海灾害中部署空间数据的管理视角研究不足，并概述了问题制定、任务优先级确定和信息显著性作为未来研究的议程。
