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结构化研究方法对医院药学管理和领导住院医师的效果和影响。

Effectiveness and impact of a structured research approach for health-system pharmacy administration and leadership residents.

机构信息

Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

University of North Carolina Health, Chapel Hill, NC, and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 Jan 22;78(3):229-234. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxaa374.

DOI:10.1093/ajhp/zxaa374
PMID:33480408
Abstract

PURPOSE

Required competency areas, goals, and objectives for both postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) pharmacy residencies and postgraduate year 2 (PGY2) health-system pharmacy administration and leadership (HSPAL) residencies indicate the importance of research in the residency program by specifying it as a required part of the training process. Research is critical in the field of health-system pharmacy administration, which is built upon the principles of evaluation and assessment, ensuring that all activities implemented in an organization are evaluated through data collection and assessment to determine their impact. Additionally, the research structure provides residents the opportunity to share research broadly, and it also provides the platform for other institutions to implement successful ideas of interest to them.

SUMMARY

This article describes the impact of having a structured, publication-focused research program in an HSPAL residency. The research process has provided follow-up projects (n = 7) and grant participation (n = 6). Additionally, the process has yielded a 66% publication rate, with 21 of 32 thesis substitutes published in various journals. The department of pharmacy at the residency site has noticed that the continued refinement, scoping, and robust methodologies of projects have been essential to their impact in the literature and in dissemination of the accumulated body of knowledge.

CONCLUSION

A structured residency research program has provided direction to HSPAL residents and ensured successful scoping and completion of their research. Intentionality in this aspect has provided HSPAL residents with opportunities for publications, grants, and strong research experiences. Overall, the department of pharmacy has been positively impacted through implementation of services that were evaluated through a structured HSPAL pharmacy residency research program.

摘要

目的

住院医师培训计划(PGY1)和住院药师培训计划(PGY2)的医疗系统药学管理和领导力(HSPAL)都规定了研究能力领域、目标和目的,这表明了研究在住院医师培训计划中的重要性,将其指定为培训过程的必要组成部分。在医疗系统药学管理领域,研究至关重要,该领域建立在评估和评估的原则之上,确保通过数据收集和评估来评估组织中实施的所有活动,以确定其影响。此外,研究结构为居民提供了广泛分享研究成果的机会,也为其他机构提供了实施他们感兴趣的成功理念的平台。

摘要

本文描述了在 HSPAL 住院医师培训计划中实施结构化、以发表为重点的研究计划的影响。研究过程提供了后续项目(n = 7)和资助参与(n = 6)。此外,该过程的发表率达到了 66%,32 篇论文中有 21 篇发表在各种期刊上。该住院医师计划的药学部门注意到,项目的持续细化、范围界定和稳健方法对于他们在文献中的影响以及积累知识的传播至关重要。

结论

结构化的住院医师研究计划为 HSPAL 住院医师提供了方向,并确保了他们研究的成功范围界定和完成。在这方面的意图为 HSPAL 住院医师提供了发表、资助和丰富研究经验的机会。总体而言,通过实施经过结构化的 HSPAL 药学住院医师研究计划进行评估的服务,药学部门受到了积极影响。

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