Open University of Catalonia, Psychological and Educational Studies, Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sports Sciences Blanquerna, University Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain.
Open University of Catalonia, Psychological and Educational Studies, Barcelona, Spain; Centre ABAULA, Girona.
Res Dev Disabil. 2021 Mar;110:103860. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103860. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
Quarantine derived from COVID-19 pandemic has challenged children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their families daily life and routines. Because of these children unique needs related to manage uncertainty and overcoming situations, an in-depth approach to how they navigated through quarantine urged to better comprehend their current support needs. Forty-seven families with a child with ASD ranging in age between 2 and 17 years old (M = 7.3, SD = 3.4) from the north of Spain responded to an online developed questionnaire on different aspects of their daily life management of quarantine. Most of the families stressed that their offspring better drove quarantine than expected. Some families reported that youth participated more often in families' routines and were more communicative with their parents. Families, beyond some difficulties aroused, had more time to qualitatively spend with their children to teach new skills as autonomy or house care related skills. Families also developed new strategies to manage quarantine, such as structuring their days, using visual supports or new technologies for learning or leisure, and found more useful in this effort their family cohesion, online contact with relatives, and having online psychological supports.
由于 COVID-19 大流行而实施的隔离措施,给患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童及其家庭的日常生活和日常作息带来了挑战。由于这些孩子在应对不确定性和克服困难方面存在特殊需求,因此需要深入了解他们在隔离期间的应对方式,以便更好地了解他们当前的支持需求。来自西班牙北部的 47 个 ASD 儿童家庭(年龄 2 至 17 岁,M = 7.3,SD = 3.4)对在线开发的有关隔离期间日常生活管理的不同方面的问卷做出了回应。大多数家庭强调,他们的孩子比预期更好地适应了隔离。一些家庭报告说,年轻人更经常参与家庭日常生活,与父母的沟通也更多。除了一些引起的困难之外,家庭有更多的时间与孩子进行高质量的相处,以教授新的技能,例如与自主或家务相关的技能。家庭还制定了新的隔离管理策略,例如安排日常生活、使用视觉支持或新技术进行学习或休闲,并发现家庭凝聚力、与亲戚的在线联系以及在线心理支持在这方面更加有用。