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巴西移民在美国的健康状况和饮食摄入。

Health Conditions and Dietary Intake Among Brazilian Immigrants in the United States of America.

机构信息

Nutrition Department, University of Brasilia, Asa Norte, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia, Brazil.

Department of Public Health Sciences, Rochester University, Rochester, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2021 Dec;23(6):1259-1266. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01139-1. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

Immigration can improve economic status and access to education compared to the country of origin, but it challenges access to health and preventive care. Assess Brazilian immigrants' overall health conditions and dietary intake in New Jersey (US). This pilot study assessed health conditions and dietary intake. Brazilians immigrants were interviewed through their communities. Trained dietitians interviewed them using a questionnaire and three days of 24H recall. Dietary intake was analyzed using the Nutrition Data System for Research software. A sample of 118 individuals completed the protocol, majority female and overweight/obese, living in the US for 11.3 years with 21.1% declaring having Noncommunicable Diseases. The average number of daily meals was 2.20 ± 1.04. Energy intake does not correlate with time in the US. Obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension are the most prevalent Noncommunicable Diseases, demanding interventions that include managing saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium intake.

摘要

移民与原籍国相比,可以改善经济地位和受教育机会,但在获得医疗和预防保健方面存在挑战。评估新泽西州(美国)的巴西移民的整体健康状况和饮食摄入情况。这项试点研究评估了健康状况和饮食摄入情况。通过社区对巴西移民进行访谈。受过培训的营养师使用问卷和三天的 24 小时回忆法对他们进行访谈。使用营养数据系统研究软件对饮食摄入进行分析。118 名个人完成了方案,大多数为女性和超重/肥胖,居住在美国 11.3 年,21.1%的人宣称患有非传染性疾病。每日用餐次数的平均值为 2.20 ± 1.04。能量摄入与在美国的时间无关。肥胖、血脂异常和高血压是非传染性疾病中最常见的疾病,需要进行干预,包括控制饱和脂肪、胆固醇和钠的摄入。

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