A Paeonia ostii caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase confers drought stress tolerance by promoting lignin synthesis and ROS scavenging.

Paeonia ostii is an emerging woody oil crop, but drought severely inhibits its growth and promotion in arid or semiarid areas, and little is known about the mechanism governing this inhibition. In this study, the full-length cDNA of a caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase gene (CCoAOMT) from P. ostii was isolated, and determined to be comprised of 987 bp. PoCCoAOMT encoded a 247-amino acid protein, which was located in the nucleus and cytosol. Significantly higher PoCCoAOMT transcription was detected in P. ostii treated with drought stress. Subsequently, the constitutive overexpression of PoCCoAOMT in tobacco significantly conferred drought stress tolerance. Under drought stress, transgenic lines exhibited lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and higher antioxidant enzyme activities and photosynthesis. Moreover, the expression levels of senescence-associated genes were significantly downregulated, whereas the expression levels of lignin biosynthetic genes and PoCCoAOMT were significantly upregulated in transgenic lines. Similarly, transgenic lines produced significantly higher lignin, especially guaiacyl-lignin. These results suggest that PoCCoAOMT is a vital gene in promoting lignin synthesis and ROS scavenging to confer drought stress tolerance in P. ostii.