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一名狂热高尔夫球手表现为骶髂关节疼痛的多发性骨髓瘤罕见亚型:病例报告

Rare subtype of multiple myeloma presenting as sacroiliac joint pain in an avid golfer: a case report.

作者信息

Belchos Melissa, Kumar Varsha, Weis Carol Ann

机构信息

Division of Graduate Studies, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.

Private practice.

出版信息

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2020 Dec;64(3):237-247.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Kappa (κ) light chain multiple myeloma can be disguised as low back pain (LBP), and as such may present to a primary contact provider such as a chiropractor. The rarity and non-specific nature of the clinical presentation of this condition typically lead to a delayed diagnosis.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 53-year old male avid golfer presented to a chiropractor with a chief complaint of LBP. He was diagnosed with sacroiliac joint dysfunction. His pain was initially improving with chiropractic management. The character of his pain changed, and the chiropractor referred for further imaging. He was subsequently diagnosed with κ light chain multiple myeloma.

SUMMARY

This case presentation highlights that spinal malignancy is a possible cause of LBP. It reminds the clinician to investigate signs and symptoms that could lead to a suspicion of malignancy, to monitor patient progression, and consider further evaluations if the expected response to treatment is not achieved.

摘要

目的

κ轻链多发性骨髓瘤可能被伪装成腰痛(LBP),因此可能会就诊于诸如脊椎按摩师等初级接触医疗服务提供者。这种疾病临床表现的罕见性和非特异性通常会导致诊断延迟。

病例报告

一名53岁热爱高尔夫的男性因主要诉求为腰痛就诊于一名脊椎按摩师。他被诊断为骶髂关节功能障碍。最初,通过脊椎按摩治疗他的疼痛有所改善。后来他疼痛的性质发生了变化,脊椎按摩师安排了进一步的影像学检查。随后他被诊断为κ轻链多发性骨髓瘤。

总结

该病例报告强调脊柱恶性肿瘤是腰痛的一个可能原因。它提醒临床医生要对可能导致怀疑恶性肿瘤的体征和症状进行调查,监测患者的病情进展,并在未达到预期治疗反应时考虑进一步评估。

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本文引用的文献

1
International Framework for Red Flags for Potential Serious Spinal Pathologies.国际潜在严重脊柱病变危险信号框架。
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jul;50(7):350-372. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9971. Epub 2020 May 21.
3
Bones in Multiple Myeloma: Imaging and Therapy.多发性骨髓瘤中的骨骼:影像学与治疗
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2018 May 23;38:638-646. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_205583.
10
Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines: a review.当前腰痛指南中提出的警示信号:一项综述。
Eur Spine J. 2016 Sep;25(9):2788-802. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4684-0. Epub 2016 Jul 4.

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